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Reply All Emails Gone Wrong

This is based on a real email chain sent on a Friday morning. It started with a manager in IT sending an email to 3206 Employee’s from a large corporation about an issue that affected a small fraction of them

Original Sender (Manager in IT/bald white dude): Original message sent Friday 10:06AM ~summarizing~ “We will be updating two systems that you all have access to this weekend. System A and System B will not be operational. During this time please use the downtime procedure. The updated system should be up and running by the end of the week. Below is the downtime procedure as a refresher.”

Responder 1 (Manager claims payable lady) sent 11:23AM: “Hi [Original Sender], Will this affect any of [my employees]? Can we expect to have System A available for my Team, come Monday Morning? THANKS!

Original Sender (Manager in IT/bald white dude) sent 11:32AM: “Like in the past weekend updates, system A will be offline. It will be up and running by Sunday morning. Speaking to System B, those jobs will be offline on Saturday and need to be rescheduled and can be run on Sunday after the update and before the monthly backup starts at 9PM. The Saturday update normally runs in less than 2 hours. I would suggest we kick it off to run at 5PM before the other jobs are scheduled to be released. Please advise – Original Sender”

Responder 2 (system support/IT lady) sent 12:16PM: “The job should wait until Operations give the final go/no-go on Sunday.”

Responder 3 (Manager claims lady) sent 12:37PM: “[Responder 2], Can you please tell me if you are saying that my team should wait to run until Operations give the final go/no go on Sunday? Thanks”

Responder 4 (lower level member services Associate guy) sent 12:40PM: “Hi! I don’t think I should be getting these emails. Thanks! – [Responder 4]”

Responder 5 (baby boomer social worker-type lady) sent 12:45PM: “Can all of you replying quit replaying to “all”? I am not involved with this and don’t know why I am getting ANY of these emails. Thank you. Please reply to the original sender.”

Responder 2 (system support/IT lady) sent 12:46PM: “No – I’m saying the claims submissions should wait for the final OK”

Responder 6 (claims specialist lady) sent 12:48PM: “I was somehow added to this email chain in error. Can the originator please remove me, it is very distracting. I believe someone added the incorrect [responder 6] claims specialist”

Responder 7 (Educator lady) sent 12:50PM: “Likewise for myself…I should not be on the list of recipients. Please remove me. Thank you very much.”

Responder 8 (complaints department lady) sent 12:52PM: “I think that is for myself as well. If you can please remove me if I am not supposed to be on this ongoing email. Thank you [Responder 8]”

Responder 9 (young intake lady) sent 12:53PM: “Same here, please remove me. Thank you”

Responder 10 (Training Leader guy) sent 12:53PM: “Can everyone please stop responding to all………….Thank you”

Responder 11 (client enrollment guy) sent 12:53PM: “This is sent to a large list of people. If you are not interested you can ignore the thread within outlook. Right click on the original email and click ignore and you will stop seeing updates. Thanks”

Responder 12 (senior systems analyst girl) sent 12:54PM: “Everyone, If you are a user of [the systems], you are a part of this distribution list. If you are not an MC400 user, please refer to your manager to see how you can be removed from the [the systems] user distribution list. Unfortunately, the original sender of this email does not control the distribution list. Thank you,”

Responder 13 (coordination servicer girl) sent 12:54PM: “Hi [Responder 9]!”

Responder 14 (Concierge Expert man) sent 12:54PM: “All, If you use [these systems], you will receive emails to this distribution list. If you do not wish to read the emails, you can use the Ignore function in Outlook by right clicking the original email and clicking on Ignore. Replying all saying to stop replying all does not solve your problem.

malchan image 1

Thank you”

Responder 15 (Claims Examiner lady) sent 12:54PM: “Ok enough. All you have to do it hit DELETE!!!!!

Responder 16 (advocate lady) sent 12:56PM: “Hi [name of a person who hasn’t even responded]!”

Responder 17 (Tech person) sent 12:56PM: “Please remove me as well [own email address]”

Responder 18 (bid bearded ginger guy from Complaints department) sent 12:57PM: “Press ignore if you no longer want an email through this. malchan-image-2.png

Responder 19 (middle-aged Senior Manager dude) sent 12:58PM: “Really??? The entire email distribution gets to see “Hi”???? You guys are killing ME!!!!!!  STOP THIS MADNESS.  (This one doesn’t count).”

Responder 2 (Manager Claims Payable Lady) sent 12:59PM: “To all on this distribution list.  This list is compiled of ALL [system] Users.  It is used to provide updates when there are system issues or scheduled downtimes.     If you do not have any access to [system] at all, DO NOT use [system] for ANY reason,  please email me separately and I will remove you from the list.   Thank you for your time and patience.”

Responder 20 (customer service person) sent 1:17PM: “Please   remove    me     from     this     group     mailing.”

Responder 21 (senior claims examiner woman) sent 1:19PM: “Please remove me as well”

Responder 22 (claims payable analyst dude) sent 1:19PM: *sent specifically to responder 19* “Thoughts and prayers”

Responder 23 (Concierge girl) sent 1:20PM: “malchan image 3.png

Responder 24 (Provider Advocate) sent 1:21PM: “Me too please .”

Responder 25 (Professional Temp) sent 1:31PM: “This on the evening of the area 51 meme is amazing, hello all, goodbye!”

Responder 26 (Operations Analyst Associate woman) sent 1:33PM: “Seriously, you guys tried skyping, or Microsoft teams please remove me”

Responder 26 (Operations Analyst Associate woman) sent 1:33PM: ***just a blank message***

Responder 27 (Claims payable analyst associate woman) sent 1:50PM: “Some these responses on here are very disrespectful. It takes absolutely nothing to just simply ignore the thread from the distributions list of people that this email is intended for. It is unnecessary for someone to add to the chain by saying take me off these email, this wasn’t intended for me. Where are the managers of these employee’s.

We treat all individuals with dignity and respect.

DIGNITY & RESPECT

Thank You”

 

Now I’m sure there are worse Reply All email threads out there. So I urge you all to share them with the world community of the internet. Because this one made me laugh quite a bit.

Categories
*Researched

Video Game Update

My senior year in graduate school at Shippensburg I took a course that had each student update a chapter in our text book. I chose to update the video game chapter.

Video Game Update

Zeb Carbaugh, Shippensburg University

COM 526: Emerging Mass Media Technology

June 18, 2017

Current Status

The gaming world is evolving and a lot has changed since last year. Sony’s PS4 Pro was released in November of 2016 and in response Microsoft just premiered their Xbox One X at the 2017 Electronic Entertainment Expo (better known as E3). Gaming consoles and PC gaming have been out shined by mobile gaming in terms of revenue for 2016. On March 3rd, 2017 Nintendo released their seventh console to the world, the Nintendo Switch. There is enough going on in the gaming world to keep players entertained for quite sometime.

To catch you up to speed here are a few interesting gaming statistics and events as of early 2017: The top game revenue country is China at about $24.3 billion which is almost $1 billion over the US gaming revenue (Lofgren, 2017). The world average gamer is male (59 male to 41 female), 35 years of age (with an average 13 years of gaming experience), and playing on a PC (56% PC, 53% dedicated console, 36% smartphone, 31% wireless device, and 17% handheld system) with friends (54% of most frequent players play with others) (Lofgren, 2017). In 2016 almost 30 and a half billion dollars in revenue was generated by the United States computer and video game industry, which is an increase from $30.2 billion the previous year (Entertainment Software Association, 2017). The quickly evaporating trend of Pokemon Go became a cultural phenomenon virtually overnight with the help of mobile technology and helped springboard Pokemon Sun and Pokemon Moon on portable gaming devices to the “highest launch month consumer spend in the history of the franchise” (Entertainment Software Association, 2017). And at the start of 2017, virtual reality (VR) gaming hadn’t yet reached its projected potential in performance nor commercial success (Lofgren, 2017).

In 2016 the gaming console giant Sony released the 2.0 version of their 2013 success, the PlayStation 4 and it is called the PlayStation 4 Pro. To be clear, there was another version of the PS4 released in 2016 and it is called the PS4 slim. The PS4 slim has almost the same performance as the launched version of the PS4, but with a smaller and sleeker look. However, the PS4 Pro is much different than the PS4 in terms of performance. The PS4 Pro has over double the GPU (graphics processor) power and operates with 4.2 teraflops compared to the standard PS4’s 1.84 teraflops (Vandervell, 2017). The pro also allows gamers to enjoy 4K resolution (3,840 by 2,160 lines pixels) and HDR (high dynamic range) which allow visuals to appear brighter and with more vibrant colors (Vandervell, 2017). With the PS4 Pro’s 4K capabilities, it is strongly recommended that it is operated on a 4K compatible television. The PS4 Pro will operate on a non-4K television, but it won’t be used to its potential.

standard PS4 last of us

Figure 1: Standard PS4 (Vandervell, 2017)

ps4 pro hdr last of us

Figure 2: PS4 Pro’s HDR adding texture to the shot (Vandervell, 2017)

ps4 table

Table 1: Launched PS4, PS4 Slim, and PS4 Pro (Vandervell, 2017)

In response to Sony’s PS4 Pro, Microsoft recently showcased their XBOX One X at 2017’s Electronic Entertainment Expo. Project Scorpio was the One X’s secret name before being revealed to the public. It, like the PS4 Pro, has 4K HDR capabilities to allow for superior graphics in games and video. The One X has 1.17 GHz 6 Teraflop GPU compared to the Pro’s 4.2 Teraflop GPU. Not many reviews have come out since the One X isn’t meant to be released to the public until November 2017, but it is clear that Microsoft is still playing their part in the PlayStation and XBOX rivalry.

table xbox

Table 2: XBOX One, XBOX One S, and XBOX One X (Naudus, 2017)

While consoles like the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One created 6.6 billion dollars in revenue in 2016, PC gaming generated 34 billion dollars for the same year. But neither console nor PC could top the mobile gaming industry which in 2015 made up 85 percent of all mobile app revenue with 34.8 billion dollars (Takahashi, 2016). Not to mention, the mobile games created 41 billion dollars in revenue for the 2016 year (Om, 2017). Freemium games such as SuperCell’s Clash of Clans (released in 2012) and Clash Royale (released March 2016) are free to play, but make the vast majority of their income on in-app purchases and advertising. These freemium games allow the player to download the game for free from the Apple App Store or Android’s Google Play, but in order to progress through the game without waiting for months in real time, the player can use real world money to advance their experience. SuperCell saw a flat sales growth of 2.3 billion dollars in 2016 and had 10 billion dollars worth of shares bought by the Chinese company Tencent Holdings (Takahashi, 2017).

Other mobile games such as the international sensation Pokemon Go have created huge bursts of initial buzz, but then fade out of relevancy rather quickly. Because the freemium style app is popular, mobile gamers can download many apps at a time with little to no cost to themselves. This means that most mobile gamers will download a game onto their phone whether they plan to engage with the game app on a regular basis or not. On top of that, there is an abundance of gaming apps available to users. If a player doesn’t like a certain popular mobile game, there are dozens of very similar knockoff versions to choose from. Once Clash of Clans started to receive a lot of attention (enough attention to buy a 9 million dollar commercial during Super Bowl 49 starring Liam Neeson) there were dozens of poorly developed knockoffs that showed up in the App Store and Google Play. Another reason why mobile games don’t tend to last long is because unlimited mobile data plans have become common place in the developed world. So not only are the apps themselves free, but the data necessary to download and play the apps isn’t costing the user any more than if he or she didn’t download and play the game (Herman, 2017). Mobile games seem to have a quantity over quality reputation compared to console and PC games. Most are free-to-play games, there are millions of them, and they typically don’t stay relevant as long as other video games, but that doesn’t mean mobile games should be regarded with any less respect.

The Electronic Entertainment Expo failed to give the 40 billion dollar mobile gaming industry its well-deserved spotlight once again in 2017, but why? Vlad Savov from TheVerge.com writes “I recall an old Malcolm Gladwell talk where he recounted some unintuitive statistical findings by researchers. If you ask people what type of coffee they favor, he pointed out, and they all say something along the lines of a dark, rich, hearty roast. When you look at what they actually buy and prefer, however, it turns out the answer is a weak and milky coffee. Without wishing to offend mobile game makers, that’s where we are today: with mobile games being the mild and milky coffee we actually consume but don’t feel exceedingly proud to admit to liking. E3 still thinks all we’re after is the glitz and violence of AAA console titles, and the real world is instead tapping away in Clash of Clans” (Savov, 2017). So maybe it isn’t cool to like mobile games just yet, and maybe mobile games don’t get the respect they deserve at expo’s, but one corporation seems to have gotten the 40 billion dollar memo to switch to mobile gaming.

Looking to get ahead of the success in mobile gaming, Nintendo released the Nintendo Switch in March of 2017. The Switch allows gamers to “switch” from console to mobile in seconds. The Switch is a home console, hand-held gaming device, and a touch screen tablet all in one device. It is basically the Swiss Army knife of gaming. The Switch has a 6.2-inch 720p LCD tablet that they call the console (Ingenito, 2017). The console can be equipped with the left and right Joy-Cons to be turned into a handheld gaming device, or it can be placed in the Nintendo Switch Dock to be played on a larger screen, preferably a TV. When the console is being played on a TV, the Joy-Cons can be placed into the Joy-Con Grip piece to function more like a home console controller.

nintendo switch

Figure 3: Nintendo Switch Contents (Burke, 2017)

As for problems with the Switch, reviews have come in saying that it isn’t everything they were hoping it would be. Apparently the left Joy-Con has signal issues where the player’s hand blocks the signal to the console causing in-game problems (Ingenito, 2017). Also, in trying to be a handheld and console, the Switch lacks certain qualities that its competitors have thrived on. The Switch runs on a customized Nvidia Tegra X1 chipset (Ingenito, 2017). This means that the horsepower behind the switch is miles ahead of most mobile games, but isn’t up to par with the PS4 and XBOX One consoles. Compared to Nintendo’s last console, the Wii U, the Switch has double the RAM at 4GB, but has a very similar GPU and CPU (Ingenito, 2017). Which basically means the Switch has a better ability to function in real time compared to the Wii U, but its graphics (or visuals) don’t appear to be any more spectacular than the Wii U. None the less, old-school Nintendo fans are enjoying The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild which was made for the Wii U and the Switch at the same time. All in all, the Switch is absolutely amazing by most handheld gaming standards, but it isn’t up to snuff when it is used a console.

Mobile games have made quite a splash into the gaming pool, although most people and expos don’t want to admit it. Nintendo has created a bumpy bridge between home consoles and handheld gaming devices. And the PlayStation 4 Pro has spurred enough buzz to get Microsoft make a roided version of their latest console. But what will be the next big craze in gaming? What will the gaming industry come up with next to keep players hooked?

Factors to Watch

Virtual reality gaming seems to be the future, and one console released a working VR system already, the PlayStation VR is here. What will be Microsoft’s answer to the PlayStation 4 VR? Some think the future of gaming IS in virtual reality, but NOT in your living room. There are a lot of good ideas and competition coming out of this new virtual reality technology, but it seems clear that there is no single application of VR that shines above the rest.

PlayStation released their VR headset in October of 2016, and some think it is ahead of its time. The PlayStation VR has a price tag of $399, but that is just for the basic VR package. In order to get the full use of the VR you need a full package including the PlayStation camera and the Move controllers. Buying all the necessary bells and whistles will cost around $499. Without the camera your VR is pretty much useless, but the Move controllers can be substituted for a more clumsy experience with just your standard PS4 controller (Stapleton, 2016). The light on the PS4 controller can be picked up by the camera and used to track your movements (Stapleton, 2016). Once you get past the price tag, the first thing you see is the hardware, which looks pretty cool. The cushions in the headset makes it super comfortable and the look of the headset has been compared to most science fiction movie helmets. Setting up everything to get the VR working is a bit of pain. If you are a stickler for good wire maintenance on you home entertainment center than you have a bit of a nightmare on your hands with the PlayStation VR. The picture doesn’t have as high of resolution as the Oculus Rift or HTC Vive, but it isn’t bad enough to take away from the game play (Stapleton, 2016). Another thing that may bother gamers is the limited viewing angle. Because the VR depends on the camera to track the light on controllers, the player cannot look behind themselves, so they are limited to a 180 degree view (Stapleton, 2016). A basic review of the PlayStation VR is that it is somewhere in between the superior Oculus Rift type VR sets and the more modest smartphone based VR sets. That being said, early technology adopters have been baffled by the PlayStation VR’s performance and it is the first VR compatible console available, at least until Microsoft’s XBOX One X is released.

Microsoft’s XBOX One X (to be released in Fall 2017) has a lot of buzz going around it. At 2017 Electronic Entertainment Expo Microsoft didn’t say a whole lot about VR in connection with the One X. However, Microsoft’s Alex Kipman did say “We’re also excited to share that Windows Mixed Reality experiences will light up on other devices over time, beyond desktop and Microsoft HoloLens. Our plan is to bring mixed reality content to the Xbox One family of devices, including Project Scorpio, in 2018” (Lamkin, 2017). That didn’t reveal a whole lot. Project Scorpio was the code name for the One X when it was still in development. Since the One X is supposed to be released in Fall of 2017, Kipman may have meant that VR will be added to the One X sometime after it has been released to the public. This may be a smart move. Virtual reality, which is gathering a lot of hype in the tech world, still has a lot of kinks to work out before it can be totally integrated to complex gaming. Sony released the PlayStation VR to get a head of the game, but Microsoft may be able to develop a superior model a bit further down the road.

Down the road under may be where you have to go to experience the newest trend in virtual reality experience. One of the main problems with VR gaming is the confining environment that is your living room. While regular console gaming can be performed in any place with a TV and a wall outlet, VR gaming needs a spatially feasible area. Zero Latency is looking to solve your spatial problems. The company is based out of Melbourne Australia and they are a virtual reality gaming company that has 2,000- to 4,000-square-foot warehouse arenas for the public to play their VR games in. “As far as business models go, this one is pretty simple. All that’s needed by Zero Latency (the origin of which dates back to the founders’ fascination with the idea of using a custom tracking system to play VR games in a big, empty warehouse-like space) is a room with basically nothing in it (other than the dozens of cameras tracking players’ movements, but you get the idea). The company already has rigs for players to use, which include an Alienware gaming computer and a custom backpack, and gaming content that Zero Latency has developed in-house” (Meek, 2017). Zero Latency charges 88 Australian dollars for an approximate 40 minute experience. Six players can play at a time, and they can choose from just a few of Zero Latency’s own games, one of which is a first-person-shooter zombie game titled Outbreak. Zero Latency hopes to take away the isolated reputation of gaming and VR and turn them into a social event like going to the movies or miniature golf. It is a concept that is exciting gamers, but according to Andy Meek from BGR.com Zero Latency gets a mixed and “not a purely gamer crowd” (Meek, 2017).

References

Burke, R. (2017, February 14). Your Nintendo Switch launch day guide. Retrieved June 20, 2017, from http://gamingtrend.com/feature/your-nintendo-switch-launch-day-guide/

Entertainment Software Association. (2017, January 19). U.S. Video Game Industry Generates $30.4 Billion in Revenue for 2016 [Press release]. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from http://www.theesa.com/article/u-s-video-game-industry-generates-30-4-billion-revenue-2016/

Herman, D. (2017, February 13). Mobile games lose their luster faster than ever. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from https://venturebeat.com/2017/02/11/mobile-games-lose-their-luster-faster-than-ever/

Ingenito, V. (2017, March 07). Nintendo Switch Review. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/03/08/nintendo-switch-review\

Lamkin, P. (2017, March 03). Microsoft Confirms: Xbox One VR Headset Incoming. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/paullamkin/2017/03/02/microsoft-confirms-xbox-one-vr-headset-incoming/#4197b5362ea6

Lofgren, K. (2017, April 5). 2017 Video Game Trends and Statistics – Who’s Playing What and Why? | Big Fish Blog. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from http://www.bigfishgames.com/blog/2017-video-game-trends-and-statistics-whos-playing-what-and-why/

Meek, A. (2017, May 29). This is what the future of gaming looks like. Retrieved June 20, 2017, from http://bgr.com/2017/05/29/esports-arena-vr-zero-latency-interview/

Naudus, K. (2017, June 12). The Xbox One X vs. the original Xbox One: What’s changed? Retrieved June 18, 2017, from https://www.engadget.com/2017/06/12/xbox-one-x-vs-original-xbox-one/

Om, D. (2017, February 20). Mobile Games Brought in More Revenue in 2016 Than PCs and Console Games. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from https://www.iphonelife.com/content/mobile-games-brought-more-revenue-2016-pcs-and-console-games

Savov, V. (2017, June 14). Will E3 ever be a mobile games show? Retrieved June 18, 2017, from https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/14/15798996/e3-2017-mobile-games

Stapleton, D. (2016, October 05). PlayStation VR Review. Retrieved June 20, 2017, from http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/05/playstation-vr-review

Takahashi, D. (2016, February 10). Mobile games hit $34.8B in 2015, taking 85% of all app revenues. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from https://venturebeat.com/2016/02/10/mobile-games-hit-34-8b-in-2015-taking-85-of-all-app-revenues/

Takahashi, D. (2017, February 15). Clash Royale, Clash of Clans push Supercell to $2.3 billion in 2016 revenue. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from https://venturebeat.com/2017/02/15/clash-royale-clash-of-clans-push-supercell-to-2-3-billion-in-2016-revenue/

Vandervell, A. (2017, April 12). PS4 Pro vs PS4: What’s the difference and is it worth the upgrade. Retrieved June 18, 2017, from http://www.trustedreviews.com/news/ps4-pro-vs-ps4

Categories
Poetry

Je t’aime

Veins filled with honey

To touch is warm and slow

Stuck to you

Like Floating fuzz caught by a sweater

Safe and Excited

Unsure but brave

Like sunshine gushing up my arm and into my face

As I smile

Balancing on one foot with eyes closed

Dizzy but not frightened

Inhabited again where once was vacant

The abandoned lots of my being

You are hundreds of small river waves

Come alive by the sun

Breath taken by your dancing rays

My obligations come undone

 

Categories
*Researched

University Students’ News Literacy on Social Media

*This is the research article I wrote with my partner for grad school. It wasn’t easy, but it wasn’t as hard as I thought it would be. We collaborated on the whole paper, but she did the Literature Review while I did the statistics and results. This was presented to multiple review boards and presented at the Shippensburg University Research Fair in 2017*

University Students’ News Literacy on Social Media

Barbara Schindo & Zeb Carbaugh, Shippensburg University

COM 520: Applied Mass Communication Research

May 7, 2017

Abstract

This research study evaluated the popularity of social media sites and their contribution to the spread of fake news. Participants were asked how they got their news and how often they shared news articles on social media. They were shown various social media articles and then asked to rate each articles’ credibility. Real news articles were used in the survey. Then those same articles were altered to suggest that they came from fake news sources. The participants (N = 110) did give the real articles a higher rating of credibility and trust. There was no significant relationship between the credibility of an article and the participants’ likelihood to share the article. On average, participants also rated Facebook as their most frequently used news source.

 

University Students’ News Literacy on Social Media

The term “fake news” has been making headlines in real news and all over social media. Fake news is the deliberate publication of false information and purporting it to be real news. Social media is a new way for consumers to get news in a time when public trust in traditional media has seen a strong decline (Turcotte, York, Irving, Scholl, & Pingree, 2015). A Pew Research Center survey (2016) shows that 62% of U.S. adults get their news on social media, but how much of the news on social media is authentic and factual? Out of the 62% of adults who get their news on social media, the majority of them get it from only one site, and they are not actively seeking it (Pew, 2016).

Social media, aside from being a source of news, has changed and continues to change the landscape of journalism. Citizen journalism, or the collection, sharing, and analysis of news by the general public on the Internet, is emerging as a competitor for mainstream media sources. In this changing landscape, anyone with access to the Internet has the potential to write and share information. Media consumers need to be aware that not every news item they see on social media is correct or is coming from a credible source. It is important for consumers to be vigilant and media literate before they like and share articles on Facebook.

This research addresses news consumption on social media, specifically, Facebook. As the use of social media as a news source increases, it is important to study users’ habits. If university students are more apt to share news articles that are not credible, that is significant and could mean a bleak future for social media as a news source.

This purpose of this study is to evaluate if the popularity of social media sites contributes to fake and incorrect news stories going viral. This study also aims to determine how well university students understand media literacy, and if they are able to tell the difference between credible and not credible news source.

Literature Review

            A number of studies address how participants view media credibility and believability. Many found that consumers are more likely to find the news not trustworthy or biased (Golan & Baker, 2012; Turcotte, York, Irving, Scholl, & Pinegree, 2015; Zuniga & Hinsley, 2013). Overwhelmingly, Mormon college students viewed the media as not credible, not trustworthy, immoral, and incorrect (Golan and Baker, 2012). Fisher, Magee, and Mohammed-Baksh (2015), and Zuniga and Hinsley (2013) concluded that people working within the news industry see their work as more trustworthy and believable than the public did. One thing particularly alarming about Fisher, Magee, and Mohammed-Baksh’s (2015) conclusion is that the media consumers do not care if the information seems credible or not.

Turcotte, York, Irving, Scholl, and Pingree (2015) say there is a strong decline in the public’s trust in traditional media outlets, but social media is emerging as a new avenue for consumers to find information. As social media emerges as a news source, it also has created a new form of newsgathering: Citizen Journalism. The general public now has the ability to gather, write, post, share and analyze current events. Tweets, Facebook posts, and online messages have become news sources (Fisher, Magee & Mohammed-Baksh, 2015). More than half of adults surveyed said they get news from social media, which is up from 49 percent in 2012 (Pew, 2016). Chung, Nam, and Stefanone (2012) said younger people are the largest consumers of online news, and news consumption habits begin during the college age years. With the increase in use of social media as a news source, and the ability of social media to make almost anyone a content creator, there is concern that users are apt to believe and share information that is false or incorrect.

Studies show an increase of social media use as a news source over the last two decades. Jo (2005) said that the news source type and content had significant effects on how the consumer viewed credibility. Consumers were more likely to believe a newspaper article over an online press release. Golan and Baker (2012) and Jo (2005) found that consumers gave newspapers the highest ratings in credibility. Online news consumption opens the door for more sources of news; in addition to citizen journalism, users have access to mainstream media sources, independent news sources, and also index-type news sources, such as news.google.com and yahoo.news.com. Users like index-type news sources for their interactivity, but continue to rate mainstream sources as the most credible. Independent news sources like The Drudge Report and Axis of Logic were rated the least credible (Chung, Nam, & Stefanone, 2012).

Chung, Nam and Stefanone (2012) said young adults like online news, particularly index-type news sources. Users liked that places like Google allowed them to find a lot of information in one place, and that the index sources had interactivity and hypertextuality, meaning that one article would have hyper links to several other articles or sources of information. Users like online news for the convenience.

Some of how users see credibility of news articles shared on social media has to do with which outlet or friend is sharing the information. Users were more likely to find an article more trustworthy if it was shared by one of their friends on Facebook, rather that if it was shared by the news outlet itself (Turcotte, York, Irving, Scholl, & Pingree, 2015). Turcotte, York, Ivring, Scholl, and Pingree (2015) found that if a friend a person viewed as an “opinion leader” shared a news article on Facebook, the user was likely to trust that article and also seek out news articles form the source the article was shared from. If a friend who was not viewed as an “opinion leader” shared an article, users were more likely to see that article and news source as not trustworthy.

What’s interesting is users seem to care more about news, and find it more believable, if the news itself is about social media (Fisher, Magee, & Muhammed-Baksh, 2015). Fisher, Magee, and Muhammed-Baksh (2015) found that college students thought news stories about social media technology were more credible than news stories about economics. Other than stories about social media, students cared little about whether the information was credible or not. Survey participants had no difference in attitude about if the information came from a journalistic source or an external source.

News consumption seems to be at an interesting juxtaposition where the majority of users are getting their information from online sources or social media, but they think broadcast media and print media are more trustworthy. (Chung, Nam and Stefanone, 2012; Golan & Baker, 2013; Pew, 2016). What does this mean for the future landscape of news consumption and news sharing? In a time period where news outlets already have low credibility ratings with users, spreading fake news through social media will be even more damaging to credible outlets’ reputations.

H1: University students are as likely to share non-credible news articles as they are to share credible news articles.

H2: University students are more likely to get news from social media than from other sources.

RQ1: Do university students trust non-credible news sources on Facebook as much as credible news sources?

RQ2: Do university students rate fake Facebook articles with higher overall credibility than real Facebook articles?

Method

To retrieve data from as many students as possible, a survey was conducted by sending a Survey Monkey link to over 50 Shippensburg University professors. These professors then gave the link to the students of at least one of their courses, producing 110 participants. This is a form of snowball sampling, a non-probability type of sampling. Although this study used non-probability sampling, students were recruited from multiple departments around campus. Participants did not just consist of communication journalism majors or any other single major. Each participant indicated that they were 18 years of age or older, and that they were a current student of Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania.

When they first opened the questionnaire, participants were first asked to consent to the informed consent form. The next two questions asked participants, through multiple choice questions, to provide their current academic year (freshman, sophomore, etc.) and whether they had a Facebook account or not. The next question (question number 4) was also multiple choice, and asked how frequently each participant used seven different news sources. Participants were asked to indicate how frequently they used each news source. Question 4 asked the participants to choose their frequency of use by selecting “Never, Monthly, Weekly, or Daily” for each news source. Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram were combined, but their Cronbach’s Alpha value was 0.686.

The remaining questions referred to the three real and three altered news articles. For each article the participant was to rate on a Likert scale (strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, or strongly agree) how believable, trustworthy, and biased they thought the article was. For each article the participant was also asked to rate how likely they would be to share the article. This was also measured on a Likert scale (very unlikely, unlikely, neutral, likely, or very likely).

Three separate articles were used in this survey. After creating an altered version of each article, they were labeled Real1, Fake1, Real2, Fake2, Real3, and Fake3. So, Real1 and Fake1 were the same article with only minor differences in the article’s source. For example, Real1 was an article about a naked man who drove a stolen cab through Rittenhouse Square from 6ABC.com, and Fake1 was the same article from TBSDaily.com. The news source TBS Daily was a source fabricated by the researchers in this study. Real2 was an article about the Ford Motor Company recalling 36,000 vehicles for an air bag defect from ABC27.com, while Fake2 was the same article from NewNowDaily.com. Real3 was an article about the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s report on raising hearing aid prices from ABC.net.au, while Fake3 was the same article from AboveAverage.com. Articles Fake2 and Fake3 were given fabricated news source logos as well as the fabricated new source web address.

Asking the participant to rate how believable, trustworthy, and biased each article was, was used to calculate the overall perceived credibility each participant had for each article. The responses for each article’s believability, trustworthiness, and biased ratings were combined through factor analysis to create a single credibility rating for each article. The combined credibility ratings for the articles were labeled Real1Cred, Fake1Cred, Real2Cred, Fake2Cred, Real3Cred, and Fake3Cred. The factor analysis for Real1Cred yielded 0.640 for a Cronbach’s Alpha value. Fake1Cred yielded a 0.664 Cronbach’s Alpha value. Real2Cred had a 0.815 Cronbach’s Alpha value. Fake2Cred’s value was 0.837. Real3Cred’s value was 0.830, and Fake3Cred had a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.853. The Cronbach’s Alpha value threshold needed to have a reliable factor analysis is 0.7. Any value under 0.7 is not considered reliable by most standards. This means that Real1 and Fake1, the articles about a naked man driving a stolen cab through a town square, had less than reliable Cronbach’s Alpha values. This could affect statistical data and should be noted when analyzing the results that included Real1Cred and Fake1Cred.

Results

Question number 2 of the survey asked the participants to indicate their current academic year. Out of the 108 participants who indicated their academic year, 31.5% indicated that they were freshmen, 23.1% indicated they were sophomores, 24.1% indicated they were juniors, 15.7% indicated they were seniors, 5.6% indicated they were graduate students, and no respondents indicated that they were not a student of Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania (see Table 1). There were 110 respondents to question number 3, which asked participants to indicate whether they had a Facebook account or not, and 104 indicated that they did have an account.

RQ1 asked if students trust real articles as much as fake articles. To answer this question, a paired sample t-test was done. The trust levels for each article were labeled TrustR1, TrustF1, TrustR2, TrustF2, TrustR3, and TrustF3 to match each corresponding real and fake articles. TrustR1 and TrustF1 were paired (t=6.460, df=109, p<0.01) (see Table 3). TrustR1 had a mean of 3.41 on a 1 to 5 scale, and a standard deviation of 0.980. TrustF1 had a mean of 2.75 on a 1 to 5 scale, and a standard deviation of 0.999. TrustR2 and TrustF2 were paired (t=8.202, df=109, p<0.01) (see Table 4). TrustR2 had a mean of 3.86 on a 1 to 5 scale, and a standard deviation of 0.872. TrustF2 had a mean of 2.87 on a 1 to 5 scale, and a standard deviation of 1.093. TrustR3 and TrustF3 were paired (t=9.767, df=108, p<0.01) (see Table 5). TrustR3 had a mean of 3.57 on a 1 to 5 scale, and a standard deviation of 0.886. TrustF3 had a mean of 2.48 on a 1 to 5 scale, and a standard deviation of 0.939. These results show that on average, participants gave a higher trust rating for real articles than fake articles. The answer to RQ1 is that participants rated fake articles with significantly lower trust than real articles.

RQ2 asked if students rated fake articles with the same credibility rating as real articles. To answer the question, a paired sample t-test was done. Combining the participants’ ratings of each article’s trustworthiness, believability, and level of bias created the overall credibility levels. The credibility levels for each article were labeled Real1Cred, Fake1Cred, Real2Cred, Fake2Cred, Real3Cred, and Fake3Cred to match each corresponding real and fake articles. Real1Cred and Fake1Cred were paired (t=6.382, df=109, p<0.01) (see Table 6). Real1Cred had a mean of 10.48 on a 1 to 15 scale, and a standard deviation of 2.208. Fake1Cred had a mean of 9.14 on a 1 to 15 scale, and a standard deviation of 2.406. Real2Cred and Fake2Cred were paired (t=6.912, df=109, p<0.01) (see Table 7). Real2Cred had a mean of 11.54 on a 1 to 15 scale, and a standard deviation of 2.208. Fake2Cred had a mean of 9.64 on a 1 to 15 scale, and a standard deviation of 2.920. Real3Cred and Fake3Cred were paired (t=9.195, df=107, p<0.01) (see Table 8). Real3Cred had a mean of 10.29 on a 1 to 15 scale, and a standard deviation of 2.453. Fake3Cred had a mean of 7.85 on a 1 to 15 scale, and a standard deviation of 2.699. These results show that on average, participants gave a higher credibility rating for real articles than fake articles. The answer to RQ2 is that participants rated fake articles with significantly lower credibility than real articles.

H1 predicted that students would share articles regardless of their credibility rating. To test this, a correlation test was done. The values of participants’ likeliness to share each article was labeled Real1Share, Fake1Share, Real2Share, Fake2Share, Real3Share, and Fake3Share to match each corresponding real and fake articles. Real1Cred and Real1Share were compared (r=0.146, df=106, p=ns) (see Table 9). Real1Cred had a mean of 10.48 on a scale of 1 to 15, and a standard deviation of 2.208. Real1Share had a mean of 1.39 on a scale of 1 to 5, and a standard deviation of 0.783. Fake1Cred and Fake1Share were compared (r=0.118, df=108, p=ns) (see Table 10). Fake1Cred had a mean of 9.14 on a scale of 1 to 15, and a standard deviation of 2.406. Fake1Share had a mean of 1.36 on a scale of 1 to 5, and a standard deviation of 0.763. Real2Cred and Real2Share were compared (r=0.220, df=108, p<0.05) (see Table 11). Real2Cred had a mean of 11.54 on a scale of 1 to 15, and a standard deviation of 2.208. Real2Share had a mean of 1.87 on a 1 to 5 scale, and a standard deviation of 1.220. Fake2Cred and Fake2Share were compared (r=0.348, df=107, p<0.01) (see Table 12). Fake2Cred had a mean of 9.64 on a scale of 1 to 15, and a standard deviation of 2.920. Fake2Share had a mean of 1.61 on a scale of 1 to 5, and a standard deviation of 1.018. Real3Cred and Real3Share were compared (r=0.186, df=106, p=ns) (see Table 13). Real3Cred had a mean of 10.25 on a scale of 1 to 15, and a standard deviation of 2.451. Real3Share had a mean of 1.62 on a scale of 1 to 5, and a standard deviation of 0.904. Fake3Cred and Fake3Share were compared (r=0.322, df=105, p<0.01) (see Table 14). Fake3Cred had a mean of 7.85 on a scale of 1 to 15, and a standard deviation of 0.749. Fake3Share had a mean of 1.42 on a scale of 1 to 5, and a standard deviation of 0.749. The correlation test values for each comparison are either negligible or very weak. These low correlation test values and the fact that half the tests are inconclusive due to their significance values makes H1 difficult to support or refute. The few tests that were significant and had weak correlation values do suggest a slight overall positive relationship between an articles perceived credibility and likelihood to share.

H2 predicted that most participants would get their news from social media. To test this, simple descriptive statistics were analyzed (see Table 2). It should be noted that a chi-square test was completed, but no tests came back significant. The first news source, television, had a mean of 2.62 on a scale of 1 to 4, and a standard deviation of 1.040. Newspaper had a mean of 1.46 on a scale of 1 to 4, and a standard deviation of 0.700. Radio had a mean of 2.36 on a scale of 1 to 4, and a standard deviation of 1.148. News websites had a mean of 2.78 on a scale of 1 to 4, and a standard deviation of 1.053. Facebook had a mean of 2.90 on a scale of 1 to 4, and a standard deviation of 1.194. Twitter had a mean of 2.31 on a scale of 1 to 4, and a standard deviation of 1.400. Instagram had a mean of 2.60 on a scale of 1 to 4, and a standard deviation of 1.415. Although Facebook had the highest mean value, Twitter and Instagram had mean values below some of the non-social media news sources. As a whole, participants did not rate social media higher than all other news sources.

Discussion

Facebook was the highest rated news source, overall there was a weak or no significant correlation between the articles’ credibility and likelihood to share, and participants gave higher levels of trust and credibility ratings to real articles than they did to fake articles. The Shippensburg University students who participated in this study were more literate on social media than predicted. This is good news for the future of social media as a place where users find news. If students are able to determine articles that others post and share are not credible, that will be helpful in stopping the spread of fake news on social media. It is a positive implication.

This study used a non-probability snowball sample. Non-probability sampling does not allow a study to generalize their findings to a larger population. Even if a probability sample was taken, limited resources such as time and financial means only allowed this study to recruit participants from Shippensburg University.

Other than sampling issues, this study’s questions could have caused confounding variables. For example, the topics of the articles used were about a naked man crashing a car, a Ford Motor Company recall, and a hearing aid scandal. If a participant had a personal experience involving someone crashing a car they might have given those articles a lower likelihood-to-share rating. The other two articles (Ford recall and hearing aid articles) were meant to have a more neutral topic, but these articles may come off as dull. Some participants may have given these articles a low likelihood-to-share rating, because they wouldn’t want a dull or boring article on their social media accounts.

There were time constraints on this study; the survey was active for only about a week and half. Given more time and an opportunity for a larger sample, the research may have been able to get a more accurate picture of social media use as a news source and whether more students would share fake news. The time constraints and sampling limitations also limited how the researchers conducted the study. Being able to show the participants full articles, rather than just Facebook posts, or having the ability to tell if the participants would actually click on and read full articles before posting or sharing them would be useful. There also could have been a more comprehensive result if researchers had asked participants general questions about how they view the media. This study did not ask what attitude the participants had toward the media, or whether they generally find the media trustworthy, credible, or biased. It also did not ask if the participants generated any citizen journalism themselves, or if that was something university students are interested in. A follow up study could be done on those subjects.

This study focused only on Facebook. A future study expanding to other social media outlets would be useful, as research shows that Reddit and Twitter are two of the biggest news sources for adults in the U.S. (Pew, 2016). Studies could be done on those sites individually, or they could be grouped together in a larger study. There are also some things learned during the literature review that would be good ideas for future studies expanding on this topic. Turcotte, York, Irving, Scholl, and Pingree (2015) found that people were more likely to find news articles shared by friends more trustworthy than when they were shared directly by the media outlet that reported them. This survey did not touch on how influential friends and family postings on social media are on university students’ credibility ratings.

The Pew study (2016) also shows that users who find news on social media are not actively seeking it; it is more of something that just pops up in their timelines as they are scrolling. Studies could be done about why social media users don’t seem to care to seek out news. Do they not think current events are important? What would get younger media consumers interested in news?

There was another limitation with the sampling. As college students, there is a big possibility that participants are more in tune with media credibility on social media. While presenting survey results, the conductors learned that at least one professor taught students about how to spot fake news articles. Another study could be done that only uses incoming freshman as a sample, and survey them before and after they learn about fake news and how to be sure of a news source’s credibility. That could be useful in researching if and how teachers address media literacy with students.

It would be useful to expand this study outside of Shippensburg University. A study involving participants outside of an academic setting could be vastly different. A general study of adults would be interesting.

For future studies, a survey format is not recommended. An experiment method may have produced more controlled results. Instead of asking all participants to rate both real and fake articles, maybe have the experimental group rate fake articles’ credibility and likelihood to share and have a control group rate real articles. As discussed, there are several opportunities to expand on or follow this study.

In conclusion, the results of this survey, though not what the researchers predicted, are positive. Media literacy will continue to be important as the future of the news industry is gravitating to online and social media sources; it is good news that younger generations understand it.

 

 

References

Chung, C. J., Nam, Y., & Stefanone, M. A. (2012). Exploring online news credibility: The relative influence of traditional and technological factors. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(2), 171-186.

Fisher, H. D., Magee, S., & Mohammed-Baksh, S. (2015). Do they care? An experiment exploring millennials’ perception of source credibility in radio broadcast news. Journal of Radio & Audio Media, 22(2), 304-324.

Golan, G. J., & Baker, S. (2012). Perceptions of media trust and credibility among mormon college students. Journal of Media and Religion, 11(1), 31-43.

Jo, S. (2005). The effect of online media credibility on trust relationships. Journal of Website Promotion, 1(2), 57-78.

Pew Research Center. (2016). News use across social media platforms. Retrieved from: http://www.journalism.org/2016/05/26/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2016/

Turcotte, J., York, C., Irving, J., Scholl, R. M., & Pingree, R. J. (2015). News recommendations from social media opinion leaders: Effects on media trust and information seeking. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(5), 520-535.

Zúñiga, H. G., & Hinsley, A. (2013). The press versus the public. Journalism Studies, 14(6), 926-942.

Table 1

 

Descriptive Statistics for Participants’ Academic Standing (Question 2)

 

Academic Standing     n %
     Freshman 34 31.5%
     Sophomore 25 23.1%
     Junior 26 24.1%
     Senior 17 15.7%
     Graduate student 6 5.6%

 

Table 2

Means and Standard Deviations for News Sources (H2)

M SD N
Television a 2.62 1.040 110
Newspaper a 1.46 0.700 110
Radio a 2.36 1.148 108
News Websites a 2.78 1.053 110
Facebook a 2.90 1.194 109
Twitter a 2.31 1.400 110
Instagram a 2.60 1.415 109

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 (Never) to 4 (Daily).

 

Table 3

Paired-Samples t-test for Differences Between TrustR1 and TrustF1 (RQ1)

M SD t
TrustR1 a 3.41 0.980
TrustF1a 2.75 0.999 6.460**

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree).

**p < .01

 

 

Table 4

Paired-Samples t-test for Differences Between TrustR2 and TrustF2 (RQ1)

M SD t
TrustR2 a 3.86 0.872
TrustF2 a 2.87 1.093 8.202**

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree).

**p < .01

 

 

Table 5

Paired-Samples t-test for Differences Bes tween TrustR3 and TrustF3 (RQ1)

M SD t
TrustR3 a 3.57 0.886
TrustF3 a 2.48 0.939 9.767**

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree).

**p < .01

 

Table 6

Paired-Samples t-test for Differences Between Real1Cred and Fake1Cred (RQ2)

M SD t
Real1Cred a 10.48 2.208
Fake1Cred a 9.14 2.406 6.382**

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

**p < .01

 

Table 7

Paired-Samples t-test for Differences Between Real2Cred and Fake2Cred (RQ2)

M SD t
Real2Cred a 11.54 2.208
Fake2Cred a 9.64 2.920 6.912**

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

**p < .01

 

Table 8

Paired-Samples t-test for Differences Between Real3Cred and Fake3Cred (RQ2)

M SD t
Real3Cred a 10.29 2.453
Fake3Cred a 7.85 2.699 9.195**

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

**p < .01

 

Table 9

 

Correlations Between Real1Cred and Real1Share (H1)

 

Real1Cred Real1Share
Real1Cred a r= 1 0.146
p= 0.133
Real1Share b r= 0.146 1
p= 0.133

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

 

b Measured on a scale from 1 (Very Unlikely) to 5 (Very Likely). Include if needed. Otherwise, delete.

 

p =ns

 

Table 10

 

Correlations Between Fake1Cred and Fake1Share (H1)

 

Fake1Cred Fake1Share
Fake1Cred a r= 1 0.118
p= 0.221
Fake1Share b r= 0.118 1
p= 0.221

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

 

b Measured on a scale from 1 (Very Unlikely) to 5 (Very Likely). Include if needed. Otherwise, delete.

 

p =ns

 

Table 11

 

Correlations Between Real2Cred and Real2Share (H1)

 

Real2Cred Real2Share
Real2Cred a r= 1 0.220
p= 0.021*
Real2Share b r= 0.220 1
p= 0.021*

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

 

b Measured on a scale from 1 (Very Unlikely) to 5 (Very Likely). Include if needed. Otherwise, delete.

 

*p <0.05

 

Table 12

 

Correlations Between Fake2Cred and Fake2Share (H1)

 

Fake2Cred Fake2Share
Fake2Cred a r= 1 0.348
p= 0.000**
Fake2Share b r= 0.348 1
p= 0.000**

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

 

b Measured on a scale from 1 (Very Unlikely) to 5 (Very Likely). Include if needed. Otherwise, delete.

 

**p <0.01

 

Table 13

 

Correlations Between Real3Cred and Real3Share (H1)

 

Real3Cred Real3Share
Real3Cred a r= 1 0.186
p= 0.054
Real3Share b r= 0.186 1
p= 0.054

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

 

b Measured on a scale from 1 (Very Unlikely) to 5 (Very Likely). Include if needed. Otherwise, delete.

 

p =ns

 

Table 14

 

Correlations Between Fake3Cred and Fake3Share(H1)

 

Fake3Cred Fake3Share
Fake3Cred a r= 1 0.322
p= 0.001**
Fake3Share b r= 0.322 1
p= 0.001**

 

a Measured on a scale from 1 to 15.

 

b Measured on a scale from 1 (Very Unlikely) to 5 (Very Likely). Include if needed. Otherwise, delete.

 

**p<0.01

 

Categories
*Researched

The Life of a Comic Book Store

*One of the coolest courses I took in Grad School was Magazine Design. By the end of the semester we created an entire magazine and this was my Lead Feature story for my Magazine.*

Zeb Carbaugh

Magazine Design, Lead Feature

November 17, 2016

The Life of a Comic Book Store

Like the ancient Greeks with their stories of powerful gods, our society has created countless universes filled with great heroic tales in our comic books. And like the ancient Greek gods, the stories of valor and bravery that comic books have bestowed upon our culture for almost a century have shaped us as a people. The minds of our society’s children have been molded by these issues of mere ink and paper. Grown adults relive the magic of reading comics every day and there is a place we all anchor these character-defining tales. A comic book store is a place of wonder. Fans practically salivate at the very thought of going to the comic book store and flipping through those wondrous pages. But what really goes on in this magical place when you aren’t there? What kind of people go into this business? And what does it take to make a run of the mill shop into an amazing comic book store?

Captain Sweatpants

captain sweatpants

Most comic book stores can be found amongst the Panda Express, Auntie Anne’s, and Spencer’s Gift stores in malls. But that doesn’t mean you’ll find your typical mall patron inside the comic book store. Usually, they are filled with sweatpants wearing fanboys. Those fanboys might be there for a particular comic issue, to start up a nerdy conversation with the store owner, or even to play a board game that most people have never seen before. For everyone who has never gone into a comic book store but have peaked inside with bewilderment, keep in mind that most comic book store goers won’t bite. Head on in and start a conversation with someone. If that conversation is about some old cartoon show, a comic book you’ve heard of, or a board game your kid in college has played then you will be surprised at how talkative some of them can be. It is true, most comic book store goers love talking nerd with whoever will listen. They’ve spent a good portion of their lives understanding the complexities of different comic universes and are most likely willing to share their opinion on the matter. They also project an open and accepting atmosphere. Sure, having the 1985 series Thundercats playing on a loop and showcasing dozens of action figures around the store helps start that atmosphere, but it is the shameless comic book store goers that put the icing on the cake. It is hard not to get the totally laid back sense of the place with the Captain Sweatpants look-a-like in the corner reading a Japanese manga that has a scantily clad Asian teenager on the cover. It is important to keep in mind that not everyone in a comic store is a societal pariah. That is just the standard. Regardless, if you aren’t already a comic book store regular, head on down to that comic book store in your local mall, and when it comes to the people inside, remember that they are more afraid of you than you are of them.

The Dungeon Master

dungeon master

Not every person behind the counter of a comic book store looks the same. Just like potheads, comic book store workers are surprisingly from all walks of life. Some appear as if they dread life itself, but most are willing to lend a word of their expert advice. Matt Malkus is the co-owner of Comix Universe in Hanover PA and he is not your typical store owner. Matt fell into the business 10 years ago with experience in business management but little knowledge of comic books. At first, he didn’t particularly enjoy the job but it eventually grew on him. “There is a lot more inside these comics than more people realize,” Matt says. “One day I just decided to open up an issue and I realized that there was an entire universe behind it all.” Matt realized something later in life that most comic fans have known since childhood. Then Bob Brown, a Comix Universe regular, added, “I think being a fan as an adult is more special than when being a fan as a child. As a kid, you are attracted to the action but as an adult, you can understand and grasp concepts and themes they sneak in.”

 

The Fortress of Solid Dudes

Beyond the customers and the owner, there are not just four walls and a cash register. A comic book store, in order to be successful, has to have the right atmosphere. The meticulous placement of posters, enticing videos, collectibles and the comic book issues themselves is very important to creating that welcoming environment that comic book fans yearn for on a regular basis. The other side of a comic book store’s atmosphere comes from the players of Magic the Gathering and many other card and board games. These players flock to comic book stores all across the nation to enjoy a game they enjoy in a place they love. Most people that do not go to comic book stores probably do not even realize what is going on behind the scenes of the stores, but there are people plundering miniature military compounds, fending off demons, and battling other players in the hopes of card/board game victory! Next time you are in a comic book store, take a peek behind the counter for another room. Chances are it is filled with fold out tables, chairs and a couple people going nuts over whatever their game of choice might be.

The comic book store has been a safe haven for the nerds of the world since the comic book has been in existence. The people, the employees, and the atmosphere all come together to create a place that chronicles our society’s myths and legends. Such a large portion of our society’s values started with a kid making a trip to the comic book store. Maybe you should make a trip of your own.

Categories
*Researched

The Cultural Relevance of Pirate Radio Stations

*This is my final term paper for the History of Broadcasting course I took at Slippery Rock University. I think I got an A, but maybe it was B+*

Zeb Carbaugh

History of Broadcasting

April 23, 2015

The Cultural Relevance of Pirate Radio Stations

            The United Kingdom’s pirate radio of the 1960’s helped spread not only rock and roll but commercial radio. They inspired approximately 20 million British, nearly half the population and helped push the format for radio that is now predominately used in today’s radio (Barker).

In the late 1950’s the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) had a well-established monopoly over the UK’s airwaves and had very little competition. This monopoly kept the popular songs out of reach to the public that craved them so much due to the thought that rock and roll was evil and would taint the fragile minds of the youth of the United Kingdom. The people were not happy.

The British Broadcasting Corporation had only been playing popular music hits for about two hours a week. Even though the BBC had a very tight grasp on all of the airwaves and didn’t have to listen to what the people wanted, they still had limited competition. According to the Modesto Radio Museum, “Pop music on BBC radio was limited to short presentations of the music on weekends only and with straight laced announcers (no DJs). Most of the British listeners turned to Radio Luxembourg, (*2) the only cross border broadcaster able to get back on the air after the war. Radio Luxembourg could only be heard at night in Britain. Despite the inconvenience the long signal fading periods, Radio Luxembourg was extremely popular” (Radio). Radio Luxembourg also helped inspire the pirate radio stations to tap into the market of playing what the people actually wanted. Stations like these helped keep rock and roll alive.

America’s rock and roll genre of music was growing like wildfire. The people of the United Kingdoms wanted rock and roll but they had no access to it. “While Elvis, Chuck Berry and Little Richard were electrifying the U.S. with this new form of youth music, Britain remained doggedly resistant to it. Rock ‘n’ roll wasn’t on the radio, and it wasn’t generally in the record stores either. ‘Teenagers didn’t have any outlet but their own clubs,’ said Lodge. ‘It was American sailors who brought into London and Liverpool Chuck Berry and B.B. King and other records’” (Baine). Illegally smuggled records were the only source of the much sought after rock and roll records. There was a passionate need for a product and a very scarce resource for this product. So eventually someone smart was bound to take advantage of the situation and find a way to make money out of it.

Ronan O’Rahilly was a man who saw the opportunity to make money for himself. O’Rahilly was a manager for musicians who weren’t allowed to have airtime due to the UK’s current government regulations. He decided to broadcast his clients’ music over the airwaves from a vessel just three miles off the coast of London in international waters. “O’Rahilly then set out to fund the project. While in the Dallas, Texas to buy transmitters he was reading an article in Life magazine and was captivated by a photograph showing president John F. Kennedy’s daughter Caroline playing in the Oval Office of the White House and disrupting the serious business of government. This was exactly the image he wanted for his station. The name had to be Radio Caroline” (Radio). Radio Caroline was the name of the most influential station from the Pirate Radio era.

The ship itself was found and converted by Ronan O’Rahilly himself into the broadcasting vessel he needed. He did this over in Ireland. He found the ship that would carry on the ideas proposed by the Danish business men who founded Radio Mercur. “The original transmitter power of the Caroline was almost 20,000 watts, which was achieved by linking two 10-kW Continental broadcast transmitters together. Broadcasting hours were initially limited from 6 am to 6 pm daily under the slogan ‘Your all-day music station’, because Radio Luxembourg came on the air in the English language at 6 pm and direct competition was avoided. With finance in place, Ronan purchased an old ferry boat named ‘Fredericia’ which he promptly renamed ‘MV Caroline’ and took it to the east coast port of Greenore, Ireland for conversion” (Radio).They started Easter morning of 1964 off the coast of Essex which is southeastern England.

The disc jockeys that operated the rebellious stations were viewed as pop sensations themselves. They played mostly rock and roll tracks selected from the America’s top 40 stations which ironically played British rock bands (Barker). They played the music that was being enjoyed by the rest of the world for the folks at home in the United Kingdom much to the dismay of conservative British Broadcast Corporation.

Radio Caroline had only been broadcasting for a few days and the British government started to make plans to make it officially illegal. The broadcasting became so influential and so serious that Britain had to implement a law to stop them. “In 1966 the British Postmaster General, Anthony Wedgwood Benn, introduced a law that proclaimed the so called ‘pirate’ stations illegal. The law, called the ‘Marine Offences Act’, became effective on August 14, 1967 but the two Radio Caroline ships continued to broadcast from international waters” (Radio). So there were over three years of pure rock and roll glory throughout the United Kingdom where it was still legal. But Radio Caroline wasn’t the first pirate radio in Europe.

Radio Mercur was the first ship to broadcast in international water around Europe. Mercur was anchored outside of Copenhagen, Denmark and was operated by Danish business men. Mercur helped inspire other radio stations to set sail into international waters because of its success. “On 11th July 1958, a small German fishing boat, ‘Cheeta I’, was fitted out for broadcasting at sea and left port to anchor south-east of Copenhagen, where it started transmissions on 93.12 MHz FM with an ERP of around 20 kW. The station used a directional aerial, kept pointing in the right direction from the control room on board” (Bishop). Radio Mercur found a loop hole in Danish law. The law only kept people from broadcasting from land. Radio Mercur people decided to have on land offices that recorded certain shows and then send the show’s content out to international waters to be broadcasted from the sea. Mercur being one of the pioneers of pirate radio had some difficulties. The ship even lost the anchor and sail and ran ashore once.

One of Radio Caroline’s on deck technicians Ove Sjöström was asked to be a part of Radio Caroline by Mr. O’Rahilly himself. Ronan O’Rahilly went to Sweden to research and to get an idea of how pirate radios worked. He was visiting Radio Nord and the men there told him about Mr. Sjöström and his talents as a technician. Sjöström was in Liberia when O’Rahilly visited. Mr. O’Rahilly also learned that Sjöström had given professional advice to Radio Atlanta but was not paid for his advice. This made Mr. Sjöström quite bitter towards Radio Atlanta. Radio Atlanta was Caroline’s competition. So O’Rahilly saw another good opportunity to get his radio up and running. Sjöström says “’One thing I never told anybody, when Atlanta came to about a kilometre away me and some other Swedes took out a lifeboat to Atlanta and told the crew there that we had been working on that ship. ‘They said to come aboard. What I did, because I was quite sore at Crawford and Atlanta, I went down to the transmitter room and cut off a couple of things so they would blow up the tubes. That’s why they didn’t come on the air and that’s why Radio Caroline didn’t have to bother about the competition. That was my revenge’” (Cawley). Sjöström stayed with Caroline for two years until his wife became pregnant. He also was the person to flip the switch that started Radio Caroline for the first time on March 29th 1964 Easter Morning.

During their heyday, the Pirate Radio stations off the coast of Britain collectively had about 25 million listeners. They became extremely popular because their competition was the bland boring monopolized stations on land. They also became so popular because they introduced a style to Europe that they weren’t used to, an American style. “The common ingredient of most pirate stations was American Top 40 music, which was otherwise unobtainable over national public-service radio systems in Europe. The fastest way for a pirate to achieve success with both audiences and advertisers was to develop (or import) American-style disc jockeys and their fast-paced music-and-talk formats” (Skretvedt). Playing the top 40 songs of American charts is still to this day widely accepted by most other countries today. Most other countries’ top 40 are almost a mirror image of ours with the exception of a few local songs and some countries have slightly older songs of ours. There was one experienced British DJ that really enjoyed America’s top 40 tracks.

“Johnnie Walker made his name in the 60’s with the pirate ship Radio Caroline. His night-time show was essential listening for 86% of the night-time audience, which increased to over 20 million Europe-wide on the night of 14 August 1967, as Walker and ‘Caroline’ continued in defiance of Government legislation which silenced all the others” (Radio). Johnnie Walker’s quick paced and quirky style made him stick out from the rest of pirate radio’s DJ’s. He was sort of a leader for the rest of the DJ’s and he was a symbol for the entire revolution. When it became illegal for the pirate radios to broadcast Radio Caroline kept going as long as they could and Walker was one of the reasons why. He was a major advocate for the free radio and he had a specific enemy back on land. Mathew Bell from the UK’s Independent writes “For almost 50 years, Johnnie Walker and Tony Benn have represented two sides of a battle that defined British radio. One was a maverick DJ, playing records out of a rusting ship to circumvent a ban on broadcasting pop. The other was the Labour MP and then Postmaster-General, determined to close the loophole that allowed Radio Caroline to thrive” (Bell). This rivalry, as one may call it, lasted so long due to the fact that Johnnie Walker was so passionate about what he was doing and Tony Benn felt he did what he did to protect his country.

The British government and the British Broadcasting Corporation had been working together on trying to ban the pirate radio stations. The government had also been telling BBC what to broadcast in order to boost morale and get the people to like the government, because they had cut off the ships’ support. The British government basically blockaded the pirates making a law that cut off food, water, music, and advertising to the ships in 1967 after they made their broadcasting illegal as well. Once the blockade law was in place BBC started to broadcast a pop station of their own a month later. The blockade turned out to be too much for some pirates to handle. Many ships called it quits and went ashore. Except for a few ships, among them was Radio Caroline, defiant to the end. Ironically, after the pirates had given up, many DJ’s were granted employment for BBC. It took an entire six years after the fall of the pirates for the UK to allow commercial radio broadcasts within their borders.

The government and BBC opposed the pirate radio station’s commercial style. No radio airwave advertisement was to be had for the legitimate stations in Europe. “Despite (or perhaps because of) their high-quality programming, Europe’s monopolized public-service radio systems provided little popular music and no opportunity for broadcast advertisers” (Skretvedt). Today’s number one set up for most radio stations is commercial. Commercial radio is the majority and it wouldn’t be as widely accepted in Europe today if it weren’t for these pirates. One may argue that the entire ordeal was more about the commercial side of the controversy. Especially from a financial stand point the development of commercial radio was much more important than the rock and roll revolution. Without the promise of vast amounts money Mr. O’Rahilly most likely would not have started the project and the same goes for the rest of the pirates. The film “Pirate Radio” glamorizes the fight for the right to rock and roll but this wasn’t the main reason for the pirate radio stations. “In fact, the prime motivating force behind the pirates wasn’t some kind of rock ‘n’ roll evangelism; it was good old-fashioned profit: American and Irish entrepreneurs ran the two biggest stations, trying to sidestep Britain’s refusal to grant radio licenses to commercial broadcasters” (Barker). And in reference to the era’s historical significance, one might even argue that basically forcing BBC to accept the commercial format was more ground breaking than allowing America’s top 40 and other British rock and roll bands to be broadcast more frequently.

These pirates, who were just in it to make some good money, operated a radio show in a different way ushered in something great. Their country and entire continent had been subject to listening to stations that were too educational and lacking in desired forms of entertainment since the technology was invented. “Into the void steamed pirate radio, bringing with it not only more choice, but also sponsored shows and slick advertisements. Pirate radio proved that markets were neither being served nor exploited by the BBC, a bad-for-business reality that even buttoned-up Britain had to acknowledge. Although the government succeeded in killing off the pirates with the Marine Broadcasting Offenses Act in 1967—a buzz kill not dramatized in the film—the commercial revolution had already begun. The BBC soon expanded its offerings and added new stations, and in 1973 commercial radio was legalized. Henceforth, English radio stations were free to play whatever style of music they wanted” (Hynes).

In the film “Pirate Radio” the life aboard one of these ships is glamorized to be a sex drug crazed party but that was not the case. The real DJ’s were swash buckling men trying to make a buck while fighting the good fight in the name of rock and roll and the right to sell advertisements. “At sea it was another matter. The acoustics on the steel ships were subpar, the onboard regimen was monastic — no women allowed — and the weather could wreak havoc. During winter storms, the DJs might be stranded onboard for a month or more. Keith Skues, who hosted one Radio Caroline show, said one of the main challenges was the turbulence. ‘The fact that you’re being kicked out of your chair across the studio didn’t seem to matter, as long as the records didn’t jump,’ says Skues. ‘And of course they did’” (Barker). There was no sex and drug crazed parties and most of the captains ran a tight ship so things stayed legitimate. The ships did received visitors though. If a special guest such as an artist or an entire band was going to be on one of the shows that DJ could get them to come aboard, only with the special permission from the captain of course.

These rebellious pirates gave the masses what they wanted and they also implemented the new form of creating revenue when broadcasting over the radio. Ian MacRae worked on Radio Caroline during 1966 and 1967 and after watching the film he had a few words about its inaccuracies but he also was thankful for somethings. “It’s great that a whole generation of British kids will now be aware that it was us broadcasters who were directly responsible for forcing later Governments to legalise land-based commercial radio in the UK” (Deitz). Commercial radio opened the door to the new age of broadcasting, and these pirates had the key. They changed the world of broadcasting in Europe by giving it both commercial styles and the power of rock.

 

 

 

 

Works Cited

Baine, Wallace. “Tom Lode Lived Real ‘Pirate Radio’ Story.” Heraldextra.com. Santa Cruz Sentinel, 18 Nov. 2009. Web. 23 Apr. 2015.

Barker, Vicki. “The Real Story Behind Britain’s Rock ‘N’ Roll Pirates.” NPR. NPR, 13 Nov. 2009. Web. 2 Mar. 2015.

Bell, Mathew. “Johnnie Walker Confronts Tony Benn over Rocking the Boat: How DJ and Former Postmaster General Faced off over Pirate Radio, 50 Years on.” The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, 13 Aug. 2013. Web. 27 Apr. 2015.

Bishop, Gerry. “Radio Mercur, 50th Anniversary of Europe’s First Offshore Radio Station.” National World. British DX Club, 2008. Web. 26 Apr. 2015.

Cawley, Laurence. “Radio Caroline 50 Years On: The Man Who Pressed the ‘on’ Button – BBC News.” BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation, 28 Mar. 2014. Web. 26 Apr. 2015.

Deitz, Corey. “Ian MacRae: Original Radio Caroline DJ Takes Issue with Movie’s Portrayal of Pirate Radio.” About Tech. Web. 27 Apr. 2015.

Hynes, Eric. “The True, Considerably Less Rocking Story Behind “Pirate Radio”” Browbeat. 13 Nov. 2009. Web. 27 Apr. 2015.

Leopold, Todd. “When the Pirates Took Over Radio.” CNN. Cable News Network, 12 Nov. 2009. Web. 2 Mar. 2015.

Pidgeon, John. “Pirate Radio.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2015. Web. 26 Apr. 2015.

“Radio Caroline & The British “Pirates”” Modesto Radio Museum. Web. 23 Apr. 2015.

The Rave UK, Dave. “OFFSHORE RADIO IN 60’S UK.” YouTube. YouTube, 14 Oct. 2006. Web. 2 Mar. 2015.

Skretvedt, Randy. “Pirates and Public-service Radio.” Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. 26 Apr. 2015.

Categories
Tales of Undergrad

Tales of Undergrad: Part III Don’t Take Velcro to Mexico

The Tales of Undergrad posts are what I remember of my real life occurrences between the years of 2012 and 2016, my time in undergraduate college. These stories are only from my perspective, and like most of my stories, they are filled with inaccurate exaggerations and feature a vulgar use of the English language.

What I like to drink most is wine that belongs to others. -Diogenes the Cynic

Don’t Take Velcro to Mexico

by Zeb M Carbaugh

May 3rd, 2017

*This post contains explicit material*

            I was sitting on the vomit, piss, and cum stained couch in our living room at 3am on a Friday morning. The only sounds to be heard were the faint chattering of sorority girls on the back porch waiting for their DD ride home, the giant speakers in the basement playing a faint humming sound from the exposed and forgotten auxiliary chord, and muffled grunts and squeals coming from one of the brothers’ rooms. There was an almost artful pattern of partygoer shoe prints drawn in the layer of mud and beer coating our floor. And the pools of cheap beer that had gone untouched for decades in every corner of the house had once again wafted that familiar smell of rotten fermentation into the air.

It was my favorite time of night, and I was completely trashed. Somehow words still managed to escape my lips, but I wasn’t going be aware of them in the morning. It was a blackout folks. By my senior year at Slippery Rock U blackouts had become a VERY common occurrence, and sitting across the living room from me was no stranger to blackouts. His name was Velcro.

As I woke from the “nap” I started in the middle of the party (more like I passed out), I lifted my head to find Velcro draped across the fraternity’s green pleather couch. Velcro was a newer member of the fraternity, so he and I hadn’t yet had the chance to become better acquainted with each other. That being said, I had a general idea of the kind of person he was. He liked to drink (an unwritten requirement for being one of the brothers), he was rather smart, and he had a wicked sense of humor. You could tell by his accent that he’s from the state of New York. Physically he towered above most of the other brothers at about six feet two inches, and he had an odd habit of walking on the balls of his feet. Of course, his given name isn’t Velcro. It was a nickname.

Everyone at our fraternity got a nickname. Mine was Hulk, because one night at the fraternity house as a rushee I smashed every empty can in the house. I went around the entire house stomping on Natty’s and Busch lights, and every time I did I yelled “Smash!” as if I were the Hulk.

We gave out nicknames to pledges to give them a sense of belonging to the fraternity. Some nicknames were used just like mine, when a particular situation called for it. Some of them didn’t stick at all because they were too stupid. And some nicknames were just so damn good that they were used instead of the brother’s actual name. Velcro’s nickname was one of the good ones. Most older brothers and Alumni couldn’t say his name even if they wanted to. Most just knew him as Velcro.

Even though Velcro’s actually a very cultured and smart guy, his nickname’s origin came from the exact opposite of intelligence. During his pledge process, Velcro acted like a complete dumbass. Yeah, he was a cool dude, but when he got drunk he acted dumber than most drunk people. He was like the dumb kid in school.

Although it was 1968 when Puma introduced the world to the first major sneaker that used Velcro fasteners, it wasn’t until the 1980’s that practically every kid in America had shoes with Velcro straps (Suddath, 2010). By the 90’s Velcro shoe had developed a bit of a warped reputation from America’s youth. I remember in elementary school it was common knowledge that only the dumbest of dumb kids wore Velcro shoes. To our little cruel minds, the logic was like this: if you wore Velcro shoes that meant you were too damn stupid to tie your shoes. So, to all us kids raised in the 90’s, Velcro meant dumbass. By the time we were in college, us 90’s kids obviously didn’t actually think people who wore Velcro shoes were stupid anymore. But the idea almost became code. When us brothers christened Velcro with his nickname, it was like an inside joke to an entire generation that said, “This dude is a dumbass.” It was pure genius. Of course, when Velcro’s parents or some hot chick would ask him how he got the nickname he would simply say “I guess it is just because I always stick around.” Now back to 3am with me sitting on the cum-stained couch across from Velcro.

As I woke up on the couch, I was staring at him laying across the room from me. Although his body looked like he had simply been dropped there, Velcro was conscious. Just as my eyes started to shut again I heard a voice.

“Morning sunshine,” Velcro said to me in a slightly condescending tone.

I heard his voice, but I had no idea what it said. I was still far too inebriated. My eyes were still closed, but I assumed the voice was trying to see if I was alright. I answered with a grunt and pitiful excuse for a wave as if to say “I am not dying from alcohol poisoning. Now leave me alone.

“Wake up dude. You don’t want to sleep on the couch at the house when your apartment is like 100 yards away.” Velcro was trying to be nice. He knew the couches at the house had seen more fights and fucks than an Italian neighborhood in Jersey. “Zeb, wake up bro. Time to go home.”

“Screw you Velcro. I can just sleep here.”

“No, come on man. I’ll get us a couple glasses of water, you can smoke a cig, and we can both walk home to our nice comfortable beds.” Velcro knew the prospect of tobacco could get me to do just about anything, so I perked up fast at the thought of a cigarette.

A few minutes later Velcro and I were out on the back porch trying to sober up a bit. We started talking about traveling, and life in general. It was one of those priceless conversations I had quite a lot of in college.

“Yeah dude, my family owns a vineyard in France,” Velcro tells me.

“No way! I speak French!” I told him.

So, Velcro asks “Où as-tu appris à parler français?” Then Velcro and I both learned that I do not speak French. I only thought I spoke French because I had just completed my French minor requirements at SRU.

I blame public education for letting me get a minor in a language that I couldn’t really speak at all. Google translate got me through seven courses of French at SRU. I got a A+ in every single one, but I digress.

Velcro and I laughed over my lack of knowledge on the French language, and like most late nights at the Blue House, some good quality brotherly bonding took place. We were debating whether Mike Wazowski blinked or winked when Velcro brought up the fact that he hadn’t traveled in a while. I jumped at the opportunity to let him know that I was looking for someone to come on a trip with me.

“Bro! My mom has a time share down in Mexico. It’s an all-inclusive resort. I’m bringing Norm and Robby, but we need one more person. You should totally come with us!” That was my pitch to him of an all-inclusive Mexican resort for Spring break of the following semester.

“That’s nice of you man. Yeah, I’d love to come,” Velcro answered. He seemed hesitant, because he and I didn’t know each other that well yet. “You sure you want me to come along?” he asked me.

“You’re darn tootin’ I do. Velcro we’re brothers now! If all four of us go down it will be insane!” I reassured him.

We shook on it and then it was official. I was going to bring Velcro to Mexico. That night, as Velcro predicted, we walked home and slept in our own comfy beds. The next morning, I had no recollection of conversation. I didn’t remember waking up on the couch across the room from Velcro at 3am on the vomit, piss, and cum stained couch, and I don’t remember inviting him to Mexico for Spring Break. It figures, some of the best conversations I had in college were at around 3AM on the back porch with a good friend, and I barely remember any of them.

Almost every Thursday at SRU, each fraternity paired up with a sorority and threw a mixer. So almost every Friday morning at SRU the entirety of Greek life was hungover like nobody’s business. Friday mornings were especially bad for hangovers for a couple reasons. It was like two storms coming together to make a mega storm. The first storm was a nationwide change.

You see, there is an organization that call themselves the National Panhellenic Conference or as most sorority girls know them, Panhell. Panhell rules over the biggest sororities in the nation. What they say goes, and in 1998 they decided that Sororities could only hold a social get-together with a fraternity if there was no alcoholic substance on the premises. If this rule was broken the sororities would suffer some extreme consequences. So, the tradition that was in place for years, where the sororities and fraternities took turns in hosting their weekly mixers, was now outlawed. Across the nation, fraternity houses had to take on double the wear and tear as they were accustomed to, but the frats didn’t seem to mind. They could still throw ragers in their own houses. Panhell’s 1998 decision is why you see such disgusting frat houses, but sororities don’t have that stereotype.

The second storm that caused SRU’s Friday morning hell was a bit more of an unofficial change. There was a delicate ecosystem of alcoholics before Panhell’s decision in 1998. If the frat guys showed up to the sororities’ parties then the sorority girls returned the favor by showing up to the frat parties. But since that couldn’t happen anymore, fraternities were forced to come up with elaborate parties to entice the girls to come. The beach mixer, heaven and hell, and redneck wedding were just a few of the themes my fraternity used to get the lovely ladies to show up. But tacky decorations and perverse party themes just aren’t enough sometimes. Sometimes we had to make juice. Like bees drawn to Mother Nature’s sweet nectar, sorority girls flocked to the house when we made Jungle Juice.

Every fraternity made their juice differently. We made ours by buying a plastic storage tub big enough to smuggle an immigrant in. Then we added approximately five handles of Vladimir Vodka (the cheapest vodka known to man), and one handle of the cheapest tequila the liquor store had that day. Once the alcohol was in, we filled the rest of the tub with nasty Slippery Rock water (1), added a ton of Kool-Aid mix, and typically the closest brother standing next to us while we make the juice pours a bit of his drink into the mix. That last step is just to keep things interesting, and sometimes that wildcard ingredient didn’t really improve the taste of the juice (white Russians). Then the Jungle Juice is ready for consumption. As you can imagine this potent concoction knocked people on their asses. Jungle Juice was credited for having the Liquor Control Board shut down all our parties one semester (too many people didn’t know how to hold their liquor). Like most drinks, the stronger and cheaper it is, the more you will feel it in the morning.

Panhell’s 1998 decision and the potency of jungle juice hangovers made Friday mornings in Slippery Rock a comically unproductive slice of hell for Greek life members. On Friday mornings, classes were filled with frat bros and sorority hoes clutching a half gallon of green tea and fighting to hold back vomit. Those who had work the next day barely got anything done. One of these mornings I woke up, checked my phone, and saw the text from Velcro that thanked me for inviting him to such a cool trip.

Although I didn’t remember inviting him I decided to just go along with it. The months between that morning and Spring Break really weren’t anything special. Velcro, Norm, Robby, and myself, the four destined to go to Mexico, continued to get shitfaced five nights a week as usual. Winter break came and went. My last semester at SRU started and before we knew it spring break was a week away. My mom organized all our travel details so all we had to do was drive to the airport, get on a plain, take the shuttle to the resort, and begin our epic spring break adventure. My mom enjoys creating unforgettable experiences for people, so she hooked us up. She paid the resort fees. The four of us just had to pay for plane tickets. Robby took out all his stocks just so he could come on this trip. We were hyped up!

Our flight left Saturday morning at like 5am or something really early. The four of us decided to skip class that Friday so we could drive the 5 hours down to my mom’s house, spend the night, and get up early for our Saturday morning flight to Mexico. I live for road trips so I was even looking forward to the drive, and plane ride down. I’m one of those cheesy bastards that believes the saying “it’s about the journey not the destination.”

Driving down to my mom’s that Friday was filled with kickass music and the usual fraternity banter. When we got to mom’s house we found a blue folder with a sticky note stuck to it. The note read “decided to go on vacation for the week, the house is yours, enjoy.” The blue folder itself had something written on it with ball point pen. The folder said “don’t end up in Mexican prison. Love mom.” Inside the folder was boring flight and resort information that wouldn’t really be worth mentioning if it weren’t for the pesos mom left us. Amongst the boarding passes and brochures were four 20-peso bills, or 4 20’s (my mom knew we were all pot heads so the 4 20’s was a little tilt of the hat). After going over all the crap we had to do to get to the resort we all hit the sack.

The next morning, we high tailed it down to Baltimore Washington International Airport to catch our four-hour flight to Riviera Maya, Mexico! Try to imagine the amount of sheer “bro-ness” that was just emanating from my 2002 Ford Escape as we sped down the high way. Four buddies on their way to spring break. For Norm and me it was the last spring break we would ever have before walking across that stage at graduation. For us, this spring break trip was the grand finale of all the crazy shit we had done over the last four years of college. We weren’t just traveling to Mexico to have a good time. We were headed to Mexico like an old veteran heavy weight boxing champ stepping into the ring of a match he knows he is probably too old to fight. We were headed to Mexico to give our wild sides’ one last chest pounding victorious “Hoorah!”

Even though Robby protested that his civil liberties were being violated the whole time he was getting frisked, we made it past airport security with plenty of time before our flight. To kill some time, we all went foraging around the airport to find a decent breakfast. The diner we found was nice, but the entire time we spent stuffing our faces with flapjacks there was this younger woman staring at us from few booths over. Every time I made eye contact with her she would awkwardly act as if she was looking at someone or something else. I told Norm, Robby, and Velcro that we had a fan a few booths over. Velcro stands up, walks over, and with the subtlety of a rhinoceros just comes right out and asks this lady in his New York accent “do you know one of my friends or something?”

As the rest of us are laughing in our booth the young woman replies “Oh, sorry for staring. I just recognized your one friend over there.” As she pointed to Robby, Velcro donned the biggest smile on his face. “I’ve seen him on TFM before, a few times actually.”

Velcro bellowed over the diner. “No way! Hey Robby, this chick knows you from Failed Fridays!”

We all busted up laughing and the woman began to blush. Robby waved over in recognition, turned back around to face Norm and I and said, “those photos of me will haunt me forever.” He was referring to the two times he was featured on TFM’s Failed Friday articles. I took both photos of Robby that ended up on TFM. The photo that made it to the cover of an issue showed Robby sitting on a tarp with his body slumped over a trashcan and completely covered in his own vomit. The other photo showed Robby spilling beer all over himself in his attempt to drink like five cans worth of beer out of a two-story beer bong. When it comes to drunken adventures, Robby was Indiana Jones. That’s why he and I got along so well. Velcro walked back to the booth where Norm and I were picking on Robby. Robby waved once again at the young woman like he was a celebrity. He was proud of his infamous reputation.

Once we finished breakfast we boarded our plane and made our way to Mexico. The flight was standard. We were high in the sky when the stewardess came around to ask our section if we wanted a beverage, the air was filled with your typical responses.

“And you sir?” the stewardess asked.

“Nothing for me thank you” some random dude said.

The stewardess gestured to a lady. “Um, just a ginger ale please.”

She asked more and more people. Norm and I were sitting together, but Velcro and Robby had individually separated. “Just water for me,” some old guy requested.

“Pepsi is fine” Norm said.

She looked at me. “Uh, diet Pepsi please.”

A few moments later and the stewardess is still taking down people’s drink orders. Her voice hadn’t become any softer, but Norm and I had pretty much tuned her out. Next thing we know there’s Velcro asking the poor lady “can I have pretzels instead of peanuts?”

“No sir. I’m just getting everyone’s beverage orders at the moment,” she responds. Velcro now has this clueless look on his face, he’s all confused as if he didn’t hear the 30 people before him exclusively ordering drinks. “If you will be patient the snack cart will come by soon,” she assures him.

“Oh, ok then just water,” he decides.

Norm and I look at each other and chuckle, because we know how Velcro’s mind just wanders off sometimes. More moments go by, Norm and I lose interest in listening to people’s drink orders until we hear Robby. “Yes, thank you for asking ma’am. What kinds of single barreled scotch do you have aboard?” he asks like he’s a whiskey connoisseur touring a distillery.

The stewardess is just about to inform Robby that he’s not getting any scotch when Velcro chimes in, “Robby you dumbass! It’s 6 in the morning. They’re not servin’ scotch right now.”

Robby’s all dumb founded because for him, the time of day has zero relevancy as to whether someone can or cannot be drinking alcohol. Norm and I turn around to see the stewardess just shrug at Robby as if to say, “he’s right, no scotch for you.” It seemed as if the whole plane got a laugh out of that one. Next thing you know we’ve landed.

I had been to this resort before, but it was a very different trip. It was like a mother-son trip where my friend from high school, his mom, myself, and my mom all went down. I was 18 so my high school buddy and I still drank. But that trip was a very different dynamic from the trip I went on with just three other friends from college.

As our shuttle drove us from the airport to our resort I remembered how depressing this part of Mexico seemed to me. Everything just looked like a boring desert speckled with pockets of even more depressing half-abandoned towns. Although I had experienced this exact ride before, Norm, Robby, and Velcro were all experiencing it for the first time. There was this weird feeling to the air in that shuttle. It was like a thick cloud that tasted like “some bad shit’s about to go down.

About half way into our 90-minute shuttle ride we drove through some sort of a police check point. I shit you not, there were five dudes in uniforms wearing knock-off Oakley’s and armed with Uzi standing alongside the road. The check point didn’t seem to faze our shuttle driver, but the four of us had our eyes glued to the guns on the officers’ hips and the seemingly abandoned civilian vehicle parked off to the side. A few moments after the check point Robby turns around from the front seat and says, “If we get kicked out of this resort we’re all screwed.”

“What do you mean? We literally haven’t taken a single turn since we pulled out of the airport parking lot. I feel like I could remember the way back,” Norm responded.

“What I mean is that we’ll definitely be mugged if we have to walk all this way back to the airport. I wasn’t talking about the directions,” Robby responded.

I gave some fake reassurance by saying “yeah but we’re not going to get kicked out guys. Don’t worry about it.” I wasn’t too sure about my own words as they came out of my mouth. I wore a confident smile, but an all-inclusive resort where my three fraternity brothers and I can literally drink until 4 in the morning seemed like it could be a train wreck. Luckily my positive façade of fake words and body language seemed to ease Norm and Robby’s minds.

Then Velcro chimed in, “Yeah, but if we do get kicked out, Robby’s right. We’re screwed.” The rest of the shuttle ride had a grim feeling to it. That is, until I ripped a fart so nasty it made the shuttle driver cough. I can always count on my anus to lighten the mood.

Our white painted shuttle pulled into the resort’s front gate where we drove past two security guards. The resort security guys looked shorter, fatter, and overall less intimidating than the guys in charge of the police check point we drove by earlier. They wore these obnoxious yellow polos that said “Security” on them in English, black cargo pants, and sneakers. The only thing these guys were armed with was a flash light and whistle. As we drove by these rent-a-cops a smirk emerged from my subconscious as if to say to the out of shape security guards “try me, I dare you.”

The shuttle drove onto the brick roundabout of the resort lobby. There waiting for us was someone from my mom’s resort travel club. We stepped off the shuttle letting the sweet tropical 80o air hit our faces. As we all stood there feeling sluggish from the plane ride and having to wake up at 5am, I looked to my right and saw the random Flamingo pond. There were about 20 of these pink flamingos just walking around eating algae and shitting in the pond. I thought it was peculiar to have a random flamingo pond right there at the entrance. The shuttle driver stepped off right behind us and started unloading our luggage.

“Hello Carbaugh Party and welcome to the Riviera Maya Resort. My name is Francisca. I am here to help you get settled” the travel club rep said with a sexy accent. She was tall, light skinned, and was drop dead gorgeous. We tipped the shuttle driver and he quickly drove off. Francisca took us over to the front desk where she helped us get our travel club bracelets and room keys. I immediately noticed how much the people working behind the resort desk looked very different from Francisca. They had less impressive uniforms than Francisca and were about a foot shorter. My mind drew a connection between these resort workers and the Umpa Lumpas from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

After we got our bracelets and keys Francisca took us to the travel club lounge where she said she had to talk with us briefly. We walked into this super clean all-white room with glass walls. She sat us down on two white leather couches and asked us if we wanted something to drink.

“Like… alcoholic drinks?” Norm asked with anticipation.

Before Francisca could get a word out, Velcro told Norm “It’s too early for drinks man,” just like he told Robby on the plane.

“Actually, our bars open around 9am here. Please order whatever you would like,” said Francisca.

“Well in that case let’s get a round of Margaritas!” exclaimed Velcro.

As we all sipped on our margaritas Francisca was explaining the small problem we had with our trip. I didn’t understand like 80% of what she was saying. Between her accent and my brain comprehension of that long awaited first sip of alcohol, the problem at hand was lost to me. So, I just asked “so, we’re all good, right? My mom paid in advanced. We should be good. Is there a problem with the rooms or what’s going on?”

Francisca realized that she wasn’t getting through to us. She just said, “you know what, just go get some food and drinks and we should have this all sorted out by morning.” And grab some drinks we did.

As our rooms were being prepared, the four of us visited one of the resort buffets. We stuffed our faces with food and laid out our plan to tackle the resort’s 32 different bars. We ate like kings for that first meal. They had steak, burgers, tacos, nachos, and every tasty-ass food you can imagine. After a few minutes of me trying to tell my brothers where my favorite bars were on the resort, Velcro chimed in. “Screw it! I say we leave this buffet and just start walking. Every bar we come across we order at least two drinks,” he proposed. I had to admit that his plan was pretty solid. We would get to see a bunch of different crowds and get a good lay of the land on our first night. When we left that buffet we had high hopes. We were hopeful not just for the night but for the rest of our vacation.

The first bar we arrived at was the closest one to our rooms. Without getting a shower, changing our clothes, or even getting a chance to charge our phones we all straddled a bar stool at 2pm. The bar was empty so we the bartender approached us immediately. “Hola seniors,” he said.

“Hola,” we all said in our white-boy accents.

“What can I get for you gentlemen?” the bartender asks switching straight to English.

Usually when I start drinking I start off with a beer. It helps me ease into things, but today was different. We all just wanted to get hammered real fast. “Long Island Iced tea por favor,” we all said in unison.

“You boys are on a mission ain’t ya?” The voice came from a tall broad-shouldered man a few bar stools to our right. “You know you can pace yourselves, right? They aren’t gonna run out of booze anytime soon, plus this place is all-inclusive. They don’t even expect tips here guys,” he said. He looked like someone I knew but I couldn’t quite place him. He turned his gaze back towards the wall of liquor bottles behind the bar.

“Oh yeah? Anything else we should know about this place?” I asked him.

Looking down at his drink, the old man gave a grin. “They’ve got great customer service, that’s for sure,” he said.

“Well thank you for the warning kind stranger, but we all can hold our liquor quite well,” said Robby.

The stranger swiveled on his barstool towards our group white holding up his expensive scotch in his right hand. I don’t even know where he got what looked like good scotch. The only booze I saw was cheap as hell. An oddly familiar smirk showed on his clean shaved face as he said, “well in any case, I hope you boys find what you’re looking for down here.” All four of us lifted our Long Islands and gave the man a nod. As we sipped our drinks we realized that they tasted stronger than the jungle juice we fed to the sorostitutes back home. A subtle look of disgust fell over our faces for a brief moment. Then we all acted like it was normal.

“All I’m looking for is to get sloshed,” Velcro said in a hushed voice. He looked down at his drink. “Looks like I’ve found it!”

We all got a chuckle out of Velcro’s joke. A few moments later three gorgeous girls came up to the bar and ordered some drinks. They got the attention of all four of us, but Velcro was the first to swoop in. He had a girlfriend at the time and he wouldn’t have cheated on her, but the guy was just a natural flirt.

After checking out the hotties, I turned back to see if the stranger had any reaction to the girls, but he was gone. All that was left was his empty glass. I raised a brow in confusion and looked around for him, but he was nowhere to be found. The old man just vanished from a wide-open lobby bar. Norm put his arm over my shoulder and said, “whatcha lookin’ at big guy? There are ladies to woo.” I turned towards Norm, chugged the rest of my Long Island, and hopped off my bar stool to make my way towards the wooable females that had wandered into our watering hole.

We drank with these girls for a bit. They were cute, but other than their looks they weren’t too interesting. Velcro kept telling stories about the time he spent in France and Robby would chime in every once and awhile with a fun fact that was only loosely relevant to the conversation. Norm’s biggest move was to just poke fun at the rest of us. He would make fun of Robby’s awkwardness, my brashness, and Velcro’s New York accent. I just focused on getting drunk and laughing at the spectacle of my friends trying to get laid.

The girls’ names were Kylie, Amber, and Jenna (typical white girl names). Jenna was the apparent ring leader of their lady bar crawling squad. We talked to them for quite a while. Like I said, they were ok to talk to but nothing spectacular. So, when they said they were leaving to go to the beach I said, “have a great time” and my attention quickly drifted elsewhere.

“Hold on ladies,” Robby said. “He turned towards us three and with the girls to his back he protested, “I want to go with them. I think I have chance with the one girl.”

“Which one?” Norm asked with a chuckle.

“The leader, Jenna,” Robby answered.

We all laughed and Norm said, “Rob, even if you did have a chance, none of us have our swim suits. I think we should stick together tonight dude. This place is huge, you’re already starting to slur your words a bit, and by now our rooms might be ready. Let’s go back to the rooms, get showers, a change of clothes, and start the night off right.”

“That sounds like a good plan to me. What do you think Velcro?” I asked. Trying to convince even slightly drunk Robby to do anything was a team effort.

Velcro understood. “Yeah Rob, let’s go get freshened up.”

Robby gave off a reluctant grunt of approval. I don’t think he would have agreed if Jenna hadn’t told us which bar she was going to later that night. Thankfully she did, so we were on our way back to the rooms. Norm and I shared a room and two doors down was Velcro and Robby’s room. Norm and I got two twin sized beds. Robby and Velcro were stuck with just one king sized bed. There must have been a mix up and the resort people probably though Robby and Velcro were a couple or something. It’s funny because Velcro’s a very private guy. He immediately put like 6 pillows in the center of the bed to act as a barrier between him and Rob.

The building our rooms were in was on the outskirts of the resort. To get there we had to navigate across a golf cart path, through a small pool area and a long path surrounded by tropical forests. We freshened up nicely. After showers, naps, and a change of clothes, we emerged from the Iguana building looking fresh and ready to take on the night.

Norm said he was a little hungry, so we stopped at the closest buffet for a quick bite. Looking back, I think he just wanted us to get some food in our guts to help keep alcohol poisoning at bay, but we didn’t eat for long. We scarfed down some dinner rolls and headed back to the bar we had visited earlier. There we met a nice family from Canada.

The dad was your typical American dad. He drank beer and cracked slightly offensive jokes. He and Norm had very similar senses of humor. The son was 17 so he wasn’t’ permitted to drink. That didn’t stop me from sneaking him Banker’s Club whiskeys under the bar. The daughter was 18, cute, and loose as hell. I swear I saw her stroke Robby’s khaki shorts under the bar a few times. As for the mom, Velcro and I went back and forth flirting with her. She was a stone-cold fox. We had a good time with that family, and we might have stayed there all night. Unfortunately, the daughter got sick. She ran to the bathroom with her hand over her mouth. Robby was so drunk that he totally misread the situation. He tried following the daughter into the bathroom thinking it was an invitation. Norm grabbed him and explained that she was spewing chunks. That made the blood rush back to Robby’s brain which allowed him to remember Jenna.

“To the Waterfall Lobby!” Robby shouted like he was commanding an army.

We said goodbye to the Canadian family and headed towards the Waterfall lobby bar where Robby was determined to meet up with Jenna. Although Rob was the most shit-faced, all four of us had long passed the point of just drunk. We stopped at a map so Norm and I could figure out where we were going. Robby was pissing in the bushes, and Velcro had noticed someone following us.

“Wait up eh!” It was Carl, the 17-year-old Canadian kid. “Sorry if I startled you. I ditched my parents while they took care of my sister. Do you care if I tag along? I want to drink with you guys.”

Norm and I looked at each other. “What’s the harm in it?” I said. “Come with us buddy.” Our route was plotted and the five of us tromped our way to the Waterfall lobby.

It took about 15 minutes to get there and upon arrival we saw that the waterfall lobby had a party going on. There was a live band singing American songs, but with terribly thick Mexican accents. The waterfall lobby bar was much more crowded than the bar we had just come from. Scantily clad middle-to-old aged women were either sloppily dancing around their drunk husbands or over getting handsy with male resort staff. The bartenders all had the same look on their faces. It was a mixture of exhaustion and amusement. Some old guy wearing a visor was sleep swaying over his white Russian sitting on the bar. This was quite the scene. Our group of four American college boys and one Canadian minor had never seen this side of our parents’ generation. It was like looking at a geriatric zoo filled with Baby Boomers and Generation X’ers. Of course, the alcohol coursing through our veins didn’t allow us to be astonished for very long. Like sharks with the scent of blood in the water, we smelled alcohol and we wouldn’t stop until it was sloshing around in our gullets.

At this point, the night’s story started to blur for all of us. We all kept ordering Long Island Iced Teas. I remember telling the bartender to make mine stronger every time I ordered one. Eventually my Long Islands were just comprised of straight liquor. The bartender told me “senior, these are not Long Islands anymore. You and your friends get Strong Islands.” You see, in the states when you become too visibly drunk at the bar, they cut you off. But in Mexico, or at least at this resort, they just tried to get you even more drunk.

Through the haze of that night I remember Robby did in fact meet up with Jenna. In fact, Jenna was with Kylie and Amber again. Norm nudged my shoulder and pointed over to Robby swaying back and forth in front of all three of them. He had a pissed-off look on his face and was shouting something. I couldn’t hear what he was saying over the Mexican cover band trying their best to sing “What’s Up” originally by the group 4 Non Blondes. What I did hear was the slap Jenna landed on Robby’s left cheek. It was a good slap. Good technique and the wind up was solid, but when it connected it was almost as if Robby didn’t even notice.

The girls walked away from Rob. He then turned toward Norm and I sitting at the bar. He gave us a nod and sort of drunkenly slinked over to us. “I’ll take it you’re not getting lucky tonight?” Norm asked Rob.

“They were assholes. Jenna… Jenna’s just an asshole,” Rob stammered. “Senior!” Robby called for the bartender. “Another round of Strong Islands for me and my bros, on me!”

Norm looked at me with a big ass smile on his face, “I don’t think he’s grasped the fact that it’s an all-inclusive resort yet.”

The bartender finished making our Strong Islands. Robby, Norm, Velcro, and myself lifted our glasses. “Cheers gentlemen, to the spirit of spring break!” Velcro said.

The next thing I remember is my head feeling like it had taken a few swings of a sledge hammer to it. I cracked open my eyes. Floating dust particles were taking turns being illuminated by the beam of sunshine peering through the thick burgundy curtains in our room. Everything hurt, that was my first thought. My second thought was “where am I?” Thirty seconds went by, just enough to process that I’m not in the US of A.

I let out a quick low grunt to see if anyone else was in the room with me like a sad reconnaissance mission. I was facing the window so I couldn’t see if anyone was in the bed next to me. I feared that if I tried to roll over my stomach would switch to eject mode. In response I heard an even sadder grunt come from about 5 feet away. It was Norm. Two out of four were accounted for now. Knowing he was alive I slipped back to sleep. It was to delay the inevitable pain of my hangover.

Next time I regained consciousness I was too awake to fall back asleep. No idea how much time had passed, I grunted again. Again, norm responded with a prompt reply grunt.

“Where are we?” I asked.

“I hate you,” he responded.

I let out another grunt. “Is Rob and Velcro safe?”

“I hate them too,” Norm responded. He paused briefly. “I have no idea where they are.” The words had barely escaped his mouth when he quickly rolled out of bed, fell to the ground, and then ran to the bathroom to puke his brains out.

While the sound of Norm’s retching filled the room, I shifted over to the night stand to grab my phone. There was only one notification. Velcro had messaged Norm, Robby, and myself in a group chat. The message read “I’m alive. Walking back soon.” It was 8am and his message was sent at 7:22 am.

Three out of four accounted for. That was enough for me to fall back asleep for a few minutes. When I woke again, I had to piss like a racehorse. I opened the bathroom door to a cloud of hot mist. Norm was in the shower.

“Holy shit dude,” I said while pulling my dick out of my boxer briefs to take a piss. “What happened last night?”

“We got drunk off our asses. That’s what happened.” He was talking to me from the other side of the shower curtain, but I could still hear a noticeable amout of distain in his voice.

“Fucking Mexico,” I whispered.

“Fucking Mexico,” Norm said. “Some resort worker dude dropped off a note this morning. It’s from Francisca. She wants to see us at noon, and did you see Velcro’s message?”

“Yeah I saw his message. Maybe Velcro didn’t get that drunk and went for breakfast or something. Maybe he can tell us what happened last night, because the last I remember is Robby getting slapped,” I said. “Wait, what? Francisca wants to see us?! What for?”

“I don’t know what the note says. But it’s not crazy to think it’s something bad,” said Norm.

The note read:

“Hola Carbaugh Party,

Please report to the member lounge by 12 noon. We have something to discuss about your trip.

Sincerely, Francisca.”

The note had me freaking out. My hangover brain had me thinking we were going to get kicked out for doing god knows what the night before. Crazy-ass scenarios started playing out in my head. One where we all went to Mexican prison. In one, we got kicked out of the resort and had to live off the land to survive. My head goes to weird places when I’m hungover. I asked Norm if the resort worker who dropped off the note told him what it was about, but Norm said he just found the note slipped under the door.

“Shit man. This is bad. I’m going to stick to just beer the rest of the time we are here. I swear. No more liquor. I can’t get us kicked out!”

“Don’t kid yourself,” said Norm. “You’ll be drinking cocktails by the end of the day.”

It was a good 45 minutes until Norm and I had washed up, gotten dressed, and were willing to walk outside. When we did, we went straight to Velcro and Robby’s room down the hall to try and piece the night together.

I must have knocked on that door two dozen times before Robby cracked the door and immediately shuffled back to his bed without greeting us. Four out of four were now accounted for. We were all alive and safe for the time being. It only took until like 9:30 in the morning. Not bad timing compared to usual.

I remember having a conversation with a sorority girl back at Slippery Rock one time. I told her about this article I read. The article said how girls who live in a house together, like a sorority, for long enough time eventually “sync up.” Their periods eventually happen at the same time. It was the first I had heard this. I told the sorority girl to see what her reaction would be, because I like getting a rise out of people. She countered by telling me, “Yeah our periods sync up, but Fraternity guys’ blackouts sync up.”

She was right. When she said it I just sort of said “whatever,” but looking back I realize she was right. All the brothers drank at the same time because of parties. But when one of us blacked out, we all blacked out. That meant that we all got the worst hangovers on the same mornings. Months of experiencing our hangovers at the same time, we began to recognize how each of us had our own methods for coping with a hangover. Norm and I had known each other since freshmen move-in weekend and Robby was only one year behind us. So, the three of us knew how we acted after an Armageddon-type black out.

Velcro on the other hand was only a sophomore. While he was a pledge he couldn’t drink and he never lived at the house. That means we weren’t as familiar with how he coped in this situation. When I read his group message (“I’m alive. Walking back soon”) I assumed he took it like a champ. I was very wrong.

When Norm and I entered Robby and Velcro’s room we saw the two of them sprawled out on their king sized bed. Velcro was giving me the death stare for knocking so many times. His blood shot eyes pierced my soul, he was filled with rage and cheap booze. Robby tried falling back asleep.

“Who pissed themselves?” I asked, pointing to a clear plastic bag filled with wet clothing.

“Looks like Velcro’s clothes,” Norm pointed out.

An odd sound came from Velcro’s side of their bed. It started off as high pitched, low volume complaining sound. It quickly built to a down right hate filled moan. It was a disturbing noise to say the least. We all understood his pain. Robby picked his head up to reposition his head and he let out a muffled laugh.

“Get out,” Velcro commanded.

Robby chuckled again. It became clear that Velcro needed more time to process the night. Too bad for him, I didn’t give a care. I was too worried about the note Francisca gave us. I ripped the covers off Velcro and basically ordered him to get washed up and ready for breakfast. Both he and Robby reluctantly began to get showers and get dressed.

Walking to the morning buffet we all looked like a hot mess. As we scarfed down enough buffet food to sober us up we wore sandals, cheap sunglasses, and that uncomfortable look every hungover person has on their face. We had all held our questions for each other until breakfast. That wasn’t because of some unspoken rule we had or anything. We just all felt downright awful and feared that if we spoke too much before putting food in our stomachs we might upchuck all over the resort sidewalk.

“So Velcro, what happened last night? Where did we all end up?” I asked him. I was still hoping he was the one out of the four of us that didn’t get too smashed. I was hoping he would piece it all together.

Velcro’s bloodshot eyes got real wide. He raised his left eyebrow and gave me this confused look. “You’re asking me!?” He asked with an agitated inflection. “How the HELL should I know!?”

“Geez! Alright, we’ll come back to you then. Rob, what happened to you?” I asked.

Norm started to chuckle, put a big ass grin on his face, and leaned back in his chair with his elbows on the arms of his chair and his fingers linked together across his chest. “I think I can help with that question,” he said. “Robby somehow managed to get cut off at an open bar. We’re at a place where getting stupid drunk is encouraged and Robby managed to piss off the bartender so much that he was kicked out of the lobby!”

It was surprising to see Norm acting so nonchalantly. I was still worried we were going to get kicked out during our meeting with Francisca at noon. I looked over to Robby to see if he would confirm or deny Norm’s story. He just shrugged his shoulders and said “beats me. Last thing I remember is talking to Jenna and her two friends.”

“Well what happened to you Norm?” I asked him.

“I had to promise the bartender I would escort Robby home so he wouldn’t ask someone from the resort to do it. After that I just went to bed,” Norm answered.

It was a typical story. One brother drinks way too much and normally we just let them fend for themselves. However, if the threat of security or law enforcement is looming over a poor drunken bastard, fraternity brothers will lend a hand. But that still left Velcro and I’s story untold.

“Ok, so what happened to me? The last thing I fully remember is watching Jenna slap Robby. Then there are some fuzzy memories that I’m hoping I just dreamt,” I asked.

Norm started to chuckle again. “At approximately late-as-all-hell o’clock last night, your ass showed up to our building in a resort security golf cart.”

“What’s the time of night have to do with it?” I asked him.

“Well by the time you showed up, the bars had been closed for quite some time AND before they got the cart completely stopped you started screaming my name,” Norm explained. “You told me to ‘pay the man!’ You insisted I give a big tip to the security guy driving the cart so he would, and I quote, ‘not throw you back in time-out.’ I gave him a five dollar bill and we went to sleep.”

“Oooooookay, that’s weird.” I had no recollection of that happening, but I had a faint idea what I meant by “time-out.” The fuzzy memory I hoped I had just dreamt involved me getting into some trouble. I remembered running down a hallway that led to a kitchen. I was running because I was being chased. I had no idea who was chasing me, but I remember them eventually catching me. Next thing I faintly remember is sitting in the Waterfall lobby scared as hell. The same people chasing me were over at the front desk. They kept going back and forth between talking to someone at the desk and looking at me. But that’s it. That’s not much to go on.

After hearing Norm’s side of the story, I pieced together what the ass end of my night was like. I must have broken into some part of the resort, maybe a buffet, and then got caught. Whoever caught me took me to the nearest lobby, found out where my room was, and dropped me off for the night. But what the hell happened between the time of Robby getting slapped and me getting caught in a kitchen? I couldn’t say.

I told the others there at the breakfast table what I thought happened. Right as I was finishing up my story. Velcro interrupted.

“Then who left me passed in the lobby naked!?” Velcro looked pissed and confused as he swiveled his head to look all three of us in the eye.

Robby spit out the piece of omelet in his mouth and went into a half choking, half laughing fit.

“Excuse me? Um, could you repeat that?” Norm asked in the most serious manner he could muster as he was holding back a wave of laughter himself. You could tell all three of us immediately found the humor in the situation, but Velcro wasn’t having it.

“I texted you guys telling you I was alive. I figured you were concerned when I didn’t’ come back to the room last night,” Velcro said.

The group message Velcro sent to Robby, Norm, and myself wasn’t his morning declaration that he was hangover free like we had all thought. Velcro sent that message because he didn’t make it back to the room until about 8am, and he figured the rest of us were worried. Turns out, we didn’t even notice. Even Robby, who actually shared a bed with the guy, didn’t notice no one was sleeping on that king-sized with him all night.

Velcro went on to explain that he remembered Norm walking Robby back to the room. Apparently Velcro and I stayed out to keep drinking and hit on cougars at the Waterfall lobby. Unfortunately, he had no idea how or why I broke into a buffet, nor did he have any idea as to why he woke up naked in the lobby.

The first thing Velcro remembered was waking up in the Waterfall lobby close to where new resort guests were getting off their airport shuttle. He was sitting upright in a single chair. When he woke up there was a white resort towel over him. New guests were taking pictures of him with their phones like he was some kind of Mexican monument to drunken white people. Velcro, naked and passed out drunk, was the first thing families where seeing on their Mexican vacation. The only thing that would have made it better is if a resort staff would have put a sombrero on his head and hung a sign around his neck that read “Welcome to Mexico, enjoy our Tequila.”

Once he composed his thoughts a bit, he checked under the towel on top of him to see he was wearing nothing but his tighty whitey underwear.

“What is it with our fraternity and waking up in random places in our underwear?” Norm joked.

“Well how’d you message us with your phone if you lost it?” I asked Velcro.

“If everyone would just shut the hell up… I was getting to it,” Velcro said, barking at us.

Because he woke up still drunk, Velcro sat in his lobby chair for a good 5 minutes after he woke up. He pretended to sleep while he decided what to do next. The guy was in broad daylight with families from the mid-west taking pictures of his half-naked and supposed unconscious body.

Eventually Velcro realized he couldn’t just sit there any longer. Action had to be taken. He stood up, wrapped the towel around his waist and walked barefoot to the closest information desk.

“Um,” Velcro said to the poor girl behind the front desk. “Uh,” he couldn’t decide where to even begin to explain his predicament. After an awkward exchange of anticipating looks from the front desk girl and Velcro stuttering, all he got out was “hola.” Before he could continue to ask for his clothes, a man came from a back room behind the desk.

The man took one look at Velcro and turned right around to return the back room. A few seconds later the man returned holding a clear plastic bag, the contents of which were Velcro’s soaking wet clothes from the night before.

“Senior Velcro, here is your clothing,” the man said. “I am sorry for their condition. The laundromat is locked at night to ensure our guests clothing is safe.” The man kept a very professional demeanor throughout the entire conversation.

“Uh, that’s, um, fine. Thank you,” Velcro told the man with a confused look on his face. “You wouldn’t have any idea where my phone is do you?”

“Si senior, I am glad you mentioned it. I almost forgot.” The man leaned over and reached under the desk. When he stood up straight again he presented Velcro with his phone.

“Wow, thank you.” Velcro assumed his phone was either dead after a night without charge or that it had water damage based on the condition of his clothing. When he pressed the home button, he was astonished to see his screen light up. “Whoa, it works!”

“Si senior, I had last night’s staff charge it for you,” said the man behind the desk.

“That’s damn good customer service,” Velcro said.

The man nodded in agreement. Velcro thanked the guy. He also thanked the girl behind the counter, but he could tell she was just as confused as he was.

After getting his phone back, Velcro sent his “I’m alive. Walking back soon” message to Robby, Norm, and I. He started to shuffle his way back to his room. That’s when he noticed pain on the lower half of his legs. Lifting his towel, he saw dozens of scratched on his shins, calves, and ankles. “What in the name of…” he softly muttered to himself.

The waterfall lobby was so far from our room building it took Velcro like 25 minutes to get home. It didn’t help he had to shuffle barefoot wearing just a towel while caring the heavy bag filled with his soaking wet clothes and shoes. I could only imagine what he looked like in that moment. The hot, bright, unforgiving sun beating down on his jet black hair. His head slumped in a sign of defeat. I pictured him getting dirty looks from families walking to breakfast and just giving them a wave. I could even see him sarcastically saying “lovely morning for a stroll isn’t it?” That’s just the sense of humor Velcro had.

“Wait, Robby, did you know about this?” I asked him.

“I didn’t even notice until I let him in this morning. You should have seen him standing there in the doorway; clothes in one hand, holding up his towel with the other, and dignity nowhere to be found,” Robby said while chuckling. “I was going to tell you and Norm, but I figured I wouldn’t be able to do the story justice. I wanted you guys to get as much enjoyment out of hearing him tell his story as I did.” Robby started to laugh again, but before he could, he squinted in pain. Velcro’s story was so funny that Robby forgot he was hungover for just a brief moment. His laughter made his headache throb in full swing. He started guzzling the water on our breakfast table.

“Screw you Robby. That’s what you get,” Velcro said.

“Well gentlemen, I’d say the first night was a success!” Like always, Norm was laying a thick blanket of sarcastic humor over the entire situation.

“I wouldn’t call it a success. There’s a good chance we’re going to get kicked out of this place and wind up in Mexican prison,” I said.

“Say what?” Robby asked with concern.

I told Robby and Velcro about the note that was laying on the floor of our room that morning. I told them how I suspected we were going to be thrown out based on the note. If Velcro passed out in his underwear in the lobby and I got caught breaking into some place in the resort than it isn’t a stretch to think we were going to be punished.

We finished our breakfast and started walking towards the member’s lounge where we were supposed to meet Francisca. Her note said to meet her there by noon, and we arrived a few minutes early. The whole time we sat there waiting for Francisca, Norm was sitting in a laid back position with his hands comfortably behind his head. He had the same mischievous smile on his face that I had already seen many times before. I noticed it, but I was too worried about what punishment we might be getting to ask him what he was hiding.

“I’m worried. I’m nervous and I’m worried” I said.

“Chill out dude, they are not going to throw us out. That is not how these places work,” Velcro said while ironically inspecting the mysterious scratches on his legs.

“Yeah Zeb, I wouldn’t worry about it. Our trip has already been paid for, and I’m sure they deal with drunk people all the time.” Robby tried to reassure me that everything was going to be alright, but I could tell he didn’t even completely believe his words.

Norm remained silent on the subject. He only sat up from his laid back position when Francisca walked in the room.

“Buenos días Carbaugh party. How is everyone?” Francisca asked.

We all said “Good” in response.

Francisca smiled and began to explain why she held the meeting. “Glad to hear. I am sorry about the mix up from yesterday. Normally we would have schedule all of this upon your arrival, but we were having the difficulties. Now everything is set. So, would you like to schedule the free event your party gets for being on a member’s trip?”

I was a bit dumb founded. “Come again,” I said. Francisca’s English wasn’t too bad. You could understand most of what she said, but I couldn’t believe what I was hearing.

“Members get to choose one of six different excursions with our resort. Because your mother is a member, you and your party get the same benefits,” Francisca said. “I explained this to señor Norm this morning.”

By this time, Norm was cracking up. He was laughing right at me. The entire morning I had believed that the note that was shoved under our room door was to summon us to our Mexican doom. Now I had come to find that we were being treated to even more luxuries than we already had, and Norm had known the entire time!

Earlier that morning when he told me about the note, he said that he had just seen it under the door when he got up for his shower. He said he assumed someone slid it under the door while we were both sleeping, but that wasn’t true. Norm opened the door when Francisca brought the note to us and knocked on our door. She clearly explained what the meeting was all about to him. That sneaky devil had me sweating bullets all morning over nothing.

“I told you dude. We’re all good,” Velcro said.

“This calls for a celebration! Francisca, could you get us a round of Margaritas?” Robby asked her.

As I picked up my Margarita, still hungover, Norm grinned at me again for like the 10th time that morning.

“What you asshole? What is it now?” I asked him.

“I think it was about three hours ago you told me you were going to stick to just beer for the rest of the trip. What happened to that big guy?” Norm asked me.

“Screw you, you dirty Irish bastard,” I told him.

That bastard Norm knew me so well he was able to successfully mess with my head all damn morning. Francisca told us about the six excursions we could choose from. One was a trek through some ancient ruins. Another was a zip-line adventure thing. There was snorkeling, horseback riding, and even a Segway tour of the resort. All were free for us to choose from. She made it clear that we could all make different choices if we wanted.

“Wait, didn’t you say there were six options?” asked Robby.

“Oh, si señor, the sixth option is a full-body massage at the spa in our resort. I am sorry. I must have forgotten to mention it,” Francisca said.

“Yeah, I’ll take that one, the massage,” Velcro said.

“That sounds great to me,” Robby responded.

“Eh, why not, massage it is,” said Norm.

“I’ve never had a massage, I think it would be fun,” I told Francisca.

Francisca chuckled a bit and gave us a very brief weird look. “Alright, you young gentlemen all want to go for a massage then that is what you will get. You just have to schedule your appointment with the spa staff.” She chuckled again.

“What’s so funny?” I asked her.

“I just didn’t expect you four gentlemen to all choose a massage out of all those options. That is all,” she said in response.

We didn’t care. We wanted to relax and a massage was the best way to do that.

Once the meeting was over, we all went to the pool bar for some drinks. Norm told me he almost felt bad for letting me panic all morning… almost. The rest of our day we spent getting drunk at the pool bar. It was fun to see how drunk we could get and still manage to swim back to the edge of the pool.

The rest of the week we spent down in Mexico was great. Robby, Velcro, Norm, and I all put our livers through a marathon. We continued to have fun, but the fear of being kicked out stuck with me. I didn’t get too crazy. Every night we took full advantage of the open bar and every day we seemed to uncover just a little bit more about our mysterious first night.

The day after our meeting with Francisca, Norm and I were taking a golf cart ride back to our room from the beach. Part way through the ride I turned around to look at the cart behind us. It was a security cart. The two resort security guys wearing their yellow polo shirts were laughing. I got Norm’s attention and gestured to the cart behind us. When we both turned around the security guys were pointing directly at me and laughing. This just confirmed that security brought me back the room our first night. But they remembered me enough that two days later they were laughing at me. Throughout the week we ran into all kinds of clues and witnesses that helped piece our night together.

The resort allows vendors from nearby towns to set up shop in the resort and sell cigars, knock-off sunglasses, and other touristy merchandise. A couple days after the security guards laughed at me, all four of us were walking across the resort on another bar hopping night. We passed an old man with leathery skin selling NFL themed TIKI masks. Like most vendors, he said something to us to try and get us to buy what he was selling. Like all other vendors, I ignored him. But Velcro did not ignore him.

“Hey man. I make this for you!” the old man said to Velcro.

I kept walking, but I noticed that Velcro had uncharacteristically stopped to talk with the man. “Velcro, come on dude. He’s just trying to sell you crap,” I hollered at him.

Velcro ignored me. He was about 15 yards away. I took a closer look at what was going on. The man was holding up one of his masks to Velcro, and Velcro had a surprised look on his face. Then they started to converse between each other. I approached them and listened in on the conversation.

The man didn’t speak the best English. I heard him say “you tell me to make this for you.”

I did? I told you to make this?” Velcro was asking the man.

Out of all the teams the old man had on his rack of masks, he was holding up a Buffalo Bills mask to Velcro. Remember that Velcro is from New York. He’s a die-hard Bills fan. That is what caught his eye.

“Señor Belcro, you tell me to make you Bills mask,” the old man said.

My eyes got real big. What I thought was a just another vendor lying to make another sale, was actually a victim of Velcro’s drunkenness.

“When did I tell you to make this? Was it Friday night?” Velcro asked him (the first night we stayed there was a Friday night). “Was I very drunk?”

“Si señor Belcro. muy borracho,” the old man said.

Apparently Velcro had stopped at this guy’s TIKI mask stand the first night we were there and promised he would buy one. The only catch was that he had to make a Buffalo Bills masks specifically for Velcro.

“I’m sorry man. Look, I can’t afford this. I didn’t bring enough money, but it looks good. The next Bills fan to walk through here is going to love it,” Velcro told the guy. “Let me ask you, was I with any of these guys here?” Velcro motioned to Norm, Robby, and I.

After pointing to me specifically, the old man got a sad look on his face and just kept nodding. He avoided eye contact with us the rest of our stay in Mexico. The poor old vendor had been working on a TIKI mask for a week just for Velcro. At least now we knew one place Velcro and I had been that night.

We started to piece more and more details from that night together. Velcro figured he had fallen into one of the resort koi ponds. That’s why his clothes and shoes were all wet. We figured the scratches on Velcro’s legs were from these weird monkey raccoon things that were all over the resort (2). A more likely story was that they were from Velcro walking through some shrubbery covered in thorns.

Mexican Raccoon Monkey things 1:

mexican monkey

The above picture was from the following video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GbnYWXvS1U

Every time we found a new clue we got more and more excited, but the final and best clue came our very last night at the resort. That last night in Mexico we all went out for drinks. We met up with a Canadian couple that approached us sitting at the bar. They came right up to Norm and acted like they knew us. Norm asked them if he’d met them before.

“Well I wouldn’t say we know you guys, but we certainly do remember ya’s. When we first arrived it was pretty late. Our shuttle pulled in at about 3am eh. We saw your buddy over there jump over the front desk, steal a white towel, and take off running through the back door. It was a great introduction to Mexico,” said the Canadian man. He was referring to me as the one who jumped over the desk.

“No. Way,” Norm said as he swiveled his bar stool around to see if I heard the guy.

“Oh yeah, it was pretty funny eh.” The Canadian continued. Norm quickly swiveled back to hear the rest of the man’s story. “He was getting a towel for your tall friend over there. He was out-cold in his tighty-whities in the lobby” the Canadian had to pause for laughter. “Oh you should have seen the big guy vault over the counter like it was a hood of a car and fall right on his ass. The best part was he coulda just asked for a towel and they would have given him one.”

By the time the Canadian was finished talking, he and Norm had been brought to tears they were laughing so hard. The man’s wife was a little embarrassed. They were on their honeymoon and one of the first things they see in Mexico is Velcro and I in our worst state.

With all the clues we gathered throughout the week, including this final and most helpful clue, we had pieced most of the night together. We still don’t know what exactly happened that first night. Even Norm, who was the most sober out of all of us, can’t remember a couple hours of the night. Things could have turned out a lot worse than they did. Thankfully this resort was used to taking care of drunk people. From the guy who charged Velcro’s phone overnight to TIKI mask guy who understood a drunken promise isn’t typically fulfilled, this place knew how to handle us. Like the old mysterious stranger drinking the good scotch told us the first day we got there, “they’ve got great customer service.”

 

 

Superscript1: Slippery Rock tap water is like no other water on Earth. It tastes terrible. A report came out a few weeks before my graduation that said Slippery Rock water was nearly as bad as Flint Michigan’s water at the time. Flint’s water quality was all over national news about how terrible it was and how it was connected to so many different illnesses in the area. The report said that consumption of Slippery Rock water was very dangerous and that citizens should avoid even having the tap water come into contact their skin. Meanwhile, I had been guzzling and showering in the shit for four years!

Superscript2: The Coati-Mundi (aka the Hog-Nosed Coon) was found all over the resort. These things were adorable and I’m pretty sure they survived solely on drunken tourist food. One night, the four of us spent like a whole hour feeding these things out by the 24 hour beach snack bar. Below is a link to their Wikipedia page.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coati

Below is a link to a YouTube video of some tourist feeding these things.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GbnYWXvS1U

 

 

 

 

 

Sources

Suddath, Claire. “A Brief History of: Velcro.” Time, Time Inc., 15 June 2010, content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1996883,00.html. Accessed 24 Aug. 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

Categories
*Researched

The Relational Medium

The Relational Medium

Zeb M Carbaugh

10/6/2016

Shippensburg University

            The internet took our society by storm and evolved to become something that is intricate to all of our daily lives in just a few short decades. It brought new technologies that allowed for global connectedness that is available at all hours of the day. Some argue that this new way of communicating brings everyone together in a positive way and that the internet is helping to evolve our society. Others argue that being constantly connected draws our attention away from the world right in front of us and that the internet is devolving our society into digital zombies. Both sides have brought compelling concepts to further their side. But why is this relatively new technology causing such an uproar?

For the most part, it isn’t the emergence of a new way to communicate to people that causes fear in our society. It is the widespread acceptance of that new way of communicating. The Pew Center’s research found that 84 percent of adults in America use the internet and that has increased about 30 percent since the year 2000. This widespread use of the internet has drastically changed other types of communication. Newspapers, magazines, television, radio and other more traditional forms of mass communication have had to adapt to stay alive in our society. Older generations have found that their children and grandchildren have a much better understanding of the internet than themselves. The youth in our society has grown up with and therefore understand and accept the digital age more than older generations who feel that the internet is something to be either feared or a nuisance. The internet was something that hit our society in a very quick pace. The rise of new technology in the digital age has brought on new types of crime, invasions of privacy and other unsavory practices into our world, but those who have accepted this new relational medium have harnessed it to improve their lives.

Social media is one of the largest aspects of the internet that has worked itself into and almost digitally mirrored our lives. Not just the youth of our world have accepted social media as a part of their lives. People of all ages have been known to use social media as a tool to stay connected with other individuals and society as a whole. My grandmother has a Facebook account that she uses to stay up to date on her children, grandchildren and long lost friends. Other people, like my grandmother, have found social media to be a positive way to stay connected to people they personally know and people or organizations they have never met in person. On one side of the argument, social media is seen as something that takes away from our daily lives. “We are, perhaps, too wired — more attuned to events and friends thousands of miles away than to what’s going on right in front of our faces, more likely to share cat videos over smartphones than to play catch in our backyards. Perhaps these technological changes are compelling us to withdraw from the physical world, promoting antisocial behavior and undermining our true relationships” (Masket, 2014). Face-to-face interactions maybe seen as a dying form of communication by some, and for good reason. “Americans collectively check their smartphones upwards of 8 billion times per day. That’s an aggregate number that refers to the number of times all Americans throughout the country look at their mobile devices on a daily basis” (Eadicicco, 2015). How many of those phone checks do you think are due to social media interactions? It is established that social media is a giant part of our collective lives, and the reasons for concern have been identified. But the research has found that social media, for the most part, is no threat to our traditional social interactions. “The on-line world is not truly distinct from the off-line one. We use the Internet and social media largely to stay in touch and make plans with people we already know from face-to-face relationships. Email and social media communications aren’t better or worse than in-person ones; they’re just different. And they complement each other” (Masket, 2014). Our social media interactions don’t just complement our off-line interactions. They have the power to connect us to the rest of the world.

Think of the internet as a giant empathy machine. The struggles around the world are something that most people in first-world countries used to be able to ignore because of the physical distance between them. It has become more difficult to ignore such struggles across the world with the ability to stream live video of what it happening. World renowned philosophers such as the Dalai Lama have said that there are dangers of technology, but one good thing it has brought is a greater sense of a global community and global awareness. Researchers in Australia have found that information and communication technologies (ICT) such as social media applications can have a positive impact on the mental well-being of the youth of their society. “Based on the research conducted in phase I of the project and the pilot evaluation, it appears that ICT does indeed play an important role in the lives of marginalized young people and that it can be used as a tool for promoting civic engagement. This suggests there is great potential for using ICT in mental health promotion projects with marginalized young people in the future” (Metcalf, Blanchard, McCarthy, & Burns, 2008). Other research supports that the digitization of our identities or creating social media profiles has created a new space to support real world issues. “It appears that users are recreating their digital identity in a way that includes elements of political and social ideologies. For example, a Facebook presence, which typically incorporates many fun and social applications also includes stated affiliations with a set of causes. For example, ‘Free Burma’, ‘One Laptop Per Child’, ‘Save the Tasmanian Devils’ or an acceptance to attend ‘The Australian Election Party’. This indicates that a generation often accused of being apathetic and disengaged are entering political and social debate using new technological applications to incorporate their viewpoints as an integral part of their digital identity” (Satchell & Foth, 2008). These research findings, that said ICT and digital identity creation could be used to promote civic engagement and political engagement, support the Dalai Lama’s statement that new technologies are improving global awareness. Social media’s integration into our daily lives has improved our societal communications. It has made us creatures of digital engagement. Through our friends sharing posts about political campaigns and societal issues, we have become more aware and engaged in our world. Societally speaking the internet has improved our world, but what has it done on a more personal level?

Most can think back to an instance when they were speaking to someone only to look over to them only paying attention to their phone. The internet and the technologies that have spawned from it have been known to spread and dilute peoples’ attention. “Researchers surveyed 2,000 participants in Canada and studied the brain activity of 112 others using electroencephalograms. The results showed the average human attention span has fallen from 12 seconds in 2000, or around the time the mobile revolution began, to eight seconds. Goldfish, meanwhile, are believed to have an attention span of nine seconds” (Watson, 2015). Having our attention spans become shorter than a goldfish is not a good thing. The same research conducted by Microsoft that found our attention spans to be decreasing in length also found that our ability to multitask has been improved. This makes sense, we check our phones to stay connected while we are watching television or having a conversation with others. The side that is for technological advancement argues that this is creating highly productive individuals, and that our relationships aren’t being destroyed by social media. They argue that these individuals are merely increasing the number of relationships and not diluting the quality of the relationships. The other side of the argument is that it is impossible to increase the number of relations and not decrease the quality of those relationships. One can see how both these arguments have some valid points when it comes to social media usage, but there are other applications other than social media applications that contribute to our relationships.

Mobile dating applications such as Tinder, Bumble, and Grinder are designed to create specific types of interpersonal relationships. Just as one would access Facebook or Twitter from their mobile device, one can also access online dating applications that encourage users to meet off-line to create romantic relationships. These online dating sites and applications have made a decent sized impression on the romantic side of our society. “One in 10 Americans have used a dating site or mobile app, and 23 percent have met a spouse or long-term partner through these sites. In fact, 11 percent of American couples who have been together for 10 years or less met online” (Dutcher, 2014). In regards to interpersonal relationships, it is hard to argue that these online dating site and applications are harming the way we communicate until you look at the dark side of online dating. “The industry still has a long way to go, however, especially when it comes to trust. A 2013 Pew study found that 54 percent of online daters felt someone had seriously misrepresented themselves in their profile. They’re not wrong; 81 percent of online daters reported inaccurate information about their weight, height, or age. They’re also apt to lie about their income and sexuality, and using out-of-date flattering photos is an all too common practice” (Dutcher, 2014). Online dating has created a number of long-term relationships in our society and for those people it is a great use of the internet. For the rest of us who haven’t found Mr. or Ms. right through online dating, these sites and applications have created a sense of distrust amongst our fellow human beings. To some, creating misleading identities may not seem like such a big deal, but to most of our society, online identities have taken precedence over our real world identities. “Younger users are paradoxically, becoming less concerned about issues of digital identity theft or the misappropriation of information. Furthermore, the studies reveal that in a society saturated by reality television, personal blogs, Flickr, MySpace and Facebook a new generation of user wants to reveal, rather than conceal, elements of their real life identity, a real life which is increasingly merging with their digital life” (Satchell & Foth, 2008). In a society that holds their online presence in such a high level of importance, false or misleading identities is a serious violation of trust. Whether it is our society’s glamorization of the perfect body or some other reason, the truth is that most people create misleading online identities. This is not just the case for online dating. Social media users have also been known for creating misleading online identities of themselves. Most young people understand that people create these glamorized versions of themselves, and when they see someone’s online identity they take the information given with a grain of salt. Older generations, however, are not as in-the-loop as younger generations and tend to fall victim to these false profiles.

You may have noticed a pattern. The older generations have constant problems with technology while younger generations are far more accepting of technological advancements. Older generations find newer technologies, especially ones that include the internet, to be confusing and fearful. They haven’t grown up with these technologies, and their understanding of them tends to be more limited than the generations that grew up using them. The Pew Center’s research on the different generations’ use of the internet shows that “in 2000, 70% of young adults used the internet and that figure has steadily grown to 96% today. At the other end of the spectrum, 14% of seniors used the internet in 2000, while 58% do so today. Not until 2012 did more than half of all adults ages 65 and older report using the internet” (Internet Communications ppt 1). Most of the arguments that arise against the internet come from the older generations that don’t have the same level of understanding as the younger generations. Our class Power Points and discussion support this claim. “The digital tools that are reshaping our economy make more sense to young digital natives than to members of older generations… chances are many digital immigrants will find managing online privacy a daunting prospect” (Internet Communications ppt 1). Age isn’t the only factor to consider when analyzing the internet’s role in our lives. Race, education, income, culture, and occupation type all play on how people use the internet. Depending on what categories a person falls into, they might use the internet in an entirely different capacity than a someone else. This is something to consider when understanding how the internet has changed how we communicate on both personal and societal levels. One might even argue that the internet has contributed to the separation of our society by age, race, education and so on. Think about it.

To communicate to someone that is the same age as yourself, there is a list of rules or courtesies one must follow. In order to communicate to someone who’s age greatly differs from your own, those rules are completely different. For example, if I (22-year-old white male in college) wanted to start a conversation with my sister (25-year-old white female fresh out of college), I would start with a “What’s up” text. If I wanted to start a conversation with my grandmother (85-year-old white female with a high school diploma), I have to send a card first, because she feels that starting a conversation over the phone is too impersonal.

References

Dutcher, J. (2014, February 10). Big data seeks online Love [Infographic] – Blog. Retrieved October 6, 2016, from Berkeley School of Information, https://datascience.berkeley.edu/online-dating-data/

Eadicicco, L. (2015, December 15). Americans check their phones 8 Billion times a day. Retrieved October 6, 2016, from Time, http://time.com/4147614/smartphone-usage-us-2015/

Masket, S. (2014, June 2). Don’t fear the network: The Internet is changing the way we communicate for the better. Retrieved October 6, 2016, from Pacific Standard, https://psmag.com/don-t-fear-the-network-the-internet-is-changing-the-way-we-communicate-for-the-better-32352d7b302#.wovggo978

Metcalf, A., Blanchard, M., McCarthy, T., & Burns, J. (2008). Bridging the Digital Divide: Utilising technology to promote social connectedness and civic engagement amongst marginalised young people. Community Broadcasting Association of Australia

Satchell, C., & Foth, M. (2008). The Re-creation of Identity in Digital Environments and the Potential Benefits for Non-Profit and Community Organisations. Community Broadcasting Association of Australia

Watson, L. (2015, May 15). Humans Have Shorter Attention Span than Goldfish, Thanks to Smartphones. The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2016/03/12/humans-have-shorter-attention-span-than-goldfish-thanks-to-smart/

Categories
Tales of Undergrad

Tales of Undergrad: How to Raise $500 in 30 Minutes

*This post contains explicit material*

The Tales of Undergrad posts are what I remember of my real life occurrences between the years of 2012 and 2016, my time in undergraduate college. These stories are only from my perspective, and like most of my stories, they are filled with inaccurate exaggerations and feature a vulgar use of the English language. You have been warned.

All male friendships are essentially quixotic: they last only so long as each man is willing to polish the shaving-bowl helmet, climb on his donkey, and ride off after the other in pursuit of illusive glory and questionable adventure. -Michael Chabron

How to Raise 500 Dollars in 28 Minutes

Zeb Carbaugh

2/22/2017

            Greek organizations (fraternities and sororities) go above and beyond to show the rest of society that they aren’t just a bunch of savage sex crazed alcoholics by raising money for charities. Now don’t get me wrong, the vast majority of greeks will drink you under the table and bang your significant other with ease, but they do raise money for the less fortunate like no other.

At some point, all greeks began to adopt a few charities for them to support. My fraternity supported two charities, one for homeless people and one for MS. This wide spread greek organizational adoption of charities was probably the result of the well-known stereotype of fraternities and sororities just being party animals and nothing else.  And so the greek philanthropy chair was born to appease the communities of America.

In my fraternity’s chapter, the philanthropy chair was regarded as unimportant. Their job was to remind the chapter of its obligation to raise some money every semester for our charities. Every time he spoke at meetings he was met with usual grumblings from every other member, because none of us wanted to be reminded of the non-party related money raising needs of the fraternity.

At my college, the sororities always did more for charity than the fraternities. They would create and oversee these elaborate events to raise money, and you would always see a sorority member on campus asking you to give time or money towards one charity or other. Fraternities on the other hand had a different approach towards philanthropy. It’s not like we didn’t care about raising money for charity, but more like we were too drunk/hungover to give it that professional spin.

Most philanthropic events held by frats seemed a bit “thrown together” more than the sororities. My fraternity in particular was especially good at throwing together a philanthropic event at the last minute, because we forgot about our charitable duties quite often. Even though we were a band unruly miscreants, my fraternity was able to win multiple awards for the amount of money we raised for all kinds of charities. We had gotten pretty damn good at raising a ton of money in no time at all. Honestly, looking back on the level of innovation my brothers and I showed while we were shit-faced drunk in the name of charitable donations, I feel confident in America’s future.

Our last minute planning payed off most of the time. Except for a few mishaps, we were the Davinici’s of drunken charity work. Of course, those few mishaps were pretty  memorable, like the time my roommate was sold into slave labor for a dark magic worshiping cult…

It was the last semester of my time at undergrad. I had pretty much stopped giving a damn about the boring obligations that the fraternity opposed on its members, but I still participated the minimum amount of events to avoid fines and backlash from the other brothers. Amongst minimum chapter GPA requirements and mandatory chapter meetings, I also showed up to the occasional chapter philanthropy event. During one of our weekly chapter meetings, we realized that we hadn’t contributed to one of our national fraternity’s charities in a few years, so we came up with one of our special spur of the moment money raising ideas.

Between the usual banter that consisted of who was sleeping with whom and who destroyed what house appliance, we devised a plan to raise money for our MS charity. The idea was brought up by one of our chapter’s biggest alcoholic members, Mick. Mick was the guy you called upon when a fight broke out at one of our over-populated parties. He lived off regular visits to the University gym and Keystone Ice (Pennsylvania’s cheapest and most alcoholically potent brews… it tasted like shit). Most words he spoke were bellowed over the words of others and he prided himself on his ability to beat the living hell out of most people he came across. If an idea came into his head during a meeting, everyone knew about it through an aggressive disclaimer on his part. He was seen as a bit of an Alpha Male by our younger members, because of his “I don’t care about your inferior opinion” essence. He was a red blooded republican and one of my closest friends in college. When our chapter became obligated to come up with some money for charity, he had the bright idea of selling each one of us at our own auction.

On paper, the idea held up, but then again, so does communism, and we all know how that worked out for the soviets. We would rent a room at the University student Union, and host an auction to sell ourselves off. Every member of the fraternity was obligated to sign up for four hours of our time to be sold to a crowd of our peers. Mick’s pitch at the meeting was “all of us agree to forfeit four hours of our time for whatever the highest bidder asks of us. We get an announcer to comically describe each one of our likes and dislikes as if we were on some 70’s dating show, play a walk out song, and accept bids from members of the audience. We’ve got all this man power sitting around, why not put it to use?” The idea was simple enough, and no one ever questioned Mick’s announcements, so the idea was accepted by our chapter’s executive board.

To my fellow brothers sitting in on a meeting that no one wanted to be at, listening to an obligatory event that none of us wanted to go to, Mick’s pitch sounded like a quick and easy solution to our charitable obligation. We all voted to go ahead with the event.

The auction was given the name “Buy-a-Xi-Guy.” A date was set, and positions needed to run the event were divvied up amongst us barely functional fraternity members. The position of auctioneer was unanimously decided to be myself. By this time, I had worked up a bit of a reputation in the greek community as everyone’s beloved extroverted asshole. We all left that meeting with high hopes of a comical event that would be successful even if we were all drunk for it.

A few weeks later it was time to throw together this auction. Most brothers forgot about the event entirely but they showed up anyway. Luckily, our president at the time had booked the room in the union for us to use and had assigned everyone a walk out song. The list of attributes, likes, and dislikes were organized via text message over the span of those couple weeks since the deciding meeting. This thing was really happening and none of us saw a single thing wrong with it. No permission, license, nor contract was created to make this thing legit, and to this day I have no idea if what we did was legal.

Our rented ballroom was beginning to fill up with familiar faces. The pledges dressed up in ridiculous outfits purely for our amusement, and every brother’s girlfriend was there to make sure another slut didn’t buy their boyfriend for a night. I popped up on stage with a mic in my hand. The brothers began to line up, and the student union rep assigned to make sure we didn’t trash the room had our PowerPoint presentation up on the screen.

The auction started off strong. The pledges were sold off first. “At five foot four, weighing in at a whopping 135 pounds, ladies and gentlemen give it up for Kevin “Gonj” Garcia.” I bellowed that shit across the ballroom like I was announcing monster truck night in Texas. “Gonj enjoys walks on the beach, listening to rap music, and as his last name suggests, will work his little ass off for next to nothing.” Gonj was sold off for about 20 bucks to Mick.

Mick had a plan to start the auction with a high note to get the other audience members to cough up more cash for the rest of the members. Throughout the night, he would place a bid or two if he felt the crowd getting quiet. Mick didn’t mind blowing the extra cash if it meant raising more money overall. Plus, the more bids he placed, the cleaner his apartment, car, and laundry would be later on. Mick actually ended up buying me. I just cleaned his apartment which he and I immediately trashed right after with a night of drinking. Unfortunately for Gonj, Mick had no intention of making his task so easy. By the time his four hours were up, Gonj had Mick’s truck spotless and all of his laundry cleaned and ironed.

The rest of the pledges were sold off to dick thirsty sorostitutes for some Netflix and chill sessions (yeah, Gonj really got the short end of the stick) except for our oldest pledge, Dale. Dale was this 30-some old dude with two kids and an ex-wife somewhere. He had been in the military and stationed in South Korea for a period of time. Dale loved hard drugs and was a bit of a mystery to the rest of the brothers, but we all thought he was a cool dude. Dale and I actually had gone on a four day music festival down in Georgia earlier that semester so we knew each other pretty well (the festival is an entirely different story for another time).

Dale was the last of the pledges to be auctioned off. We had him wear some Hawaiian themed bullshit to make him look more appealing/ridiculous for the crowd. “Dale is a tall, strapping old man at the age of 30 something. He probably doesn’t want to be here but who cares, he has to do what we tell him.” I joked over the mic. “He is a veteran and…”

“Fifty dollars” a lady in the back interrupted me.

“Um, ok, I hear 50 dollars, 50 dollars, can I get 55?” I said with a slight stutter. The crowd was silent and most people in the room were turned around looking at the mysterious bidder from the back. “Sold to the miss with black hoodie and black hat in the back.” I was taken aback because the unknown bidder was the only unknown person in the room. All other audience members were close friends, girlfriends, or brothers themselves. As far as I know, this unknown bidder was the only person in the room whom nobody knew. And, her bid was the highest bid of the night so far. The five pledges auctioned off before Dale had been sold for 10 to 20 bucks at the most. But who am I to argue with someone who just gave us $50 bucks? Dale’s face had a look of confused disgust on it as he stepped off stage to go talk to the lady dressed like Johnny Cash. The auction proceeded.

One by one, all of us brothers were sold off to either a girlfriend or a friend from another fraternity who planned to mess with us for four hours. I was enjoying making fun of my brothers, and we had already raised a good sum of cash for charity. Other than Dale’s unfortunate bidder, everything was going smoothly.

“Next up is TZ! At five foot six, 130 pounds, TZ is one of our smallest members in the Fraternity, so ladies, be gentle,” I say as I wink at the crowd. TZ was my roommate. We had a lot in common and were both known to be a good time at a party. To give some context as the type of person TZ was, his favorite gag to pull at parties was to convince everyone he had already or was going to chug the house’s jug of bleach. Once he had gotten to the right amount of shitfaced, he would find a corner with some sexy bitches standing and staring at their phones. Then he would usually grab a brother to play along and make his bit seem more convincing, grab the bleach from under the sink and continue to convince the basic bitches that his insides were going to be chemically cooked that very night. It sounds kind of fucked up, and most girls didn’t find it amusing, but I thought it was hilarious. Our brothers enjoyed a good dose of dark humor. Other than his bleach joke, TZ was a quiet guy. He didn’t get into fights or have the record for most girls banged in a night or anything, but he always made the party better.

“He enjoys beating off to Japanese anime porn and flying his nerdy drone around campus. Let’s start the bidding off at 10 dollars. Can I get 10 dollars for TZ, ladies and gentlemen?” As soon as I asked the question, I saw her ZooPal go up.

We as a fraternity didn’t feel like paying for or putting in the extra effort to get numbered signs for the bidders so we had the pledges go out and buy the “most ridiculous looking shit possible” for bidders to hold up while placing a bid. They somehow found a stash or ZooPals in the back of the town dollar store. It was hilarious watching everyone lift up their frog, duck, and dog plates every couple minutes.

“Fifty dollars,” the mystery lady had said placing her bid.

“Okay, the lady in black strikes again. Fifty dollars. I hear fifty dollars. Can I get 55? No? Okay then,” I turn to TZ. His scared little face was trying to figure out who this lady was while he shook his head inconspicuously at me.

“Sold to the lady in black for 50 American dollars. TZ, go greet your new owner,” I commanded with an evil smirk on my face. TZ hesitantly stepped off stage and towards the lady who now had bought two brothers.

The rest of the auction went pretty fast. By the end, everyone was sold off and we had raised over $500 in under a half hour. It was the most money we had raised in that little amount of time in the four years I was a brother. We were ecstatic. All of us were happy except for Dale and TZ. They both were excited for the raging party we were about to throw back at the house, but they were also worried about what the lady had told them before she left.

The rules stated at the beginning of the auction said that each brother auctioned off had to fulfill their four hours of labor or whatever the highest bidder wanted them to do before the end of the semester which was two and a half months away. Before she left, the lady in black got Dale and TZ’s contact information and simply said “you will both be hearing from me soon” with the style of Cruella fucking Deville.

Both Dale and TZ came up to me during the after party (yeah we threw an after party for a half hour charity event, we were down to celebrate anything). Dale and TZ were trying to see if they could get out of working for this lady.

“Listen, its only four hours and she’ll probably forget about it before the two months are up. I bet she doesn’t never gets around to texting you two, so relax,” I told them. But she didn’t forget, and she did call them both.

Three weeks after the auction, almost every brother had completely forgotten about the event. I cleaned Mick’s apartment the day after, and most brothers fulfilled their obligations the same night as the auction. So when TZ came back to our apartment from class on a Friday afternoon talking about some crazy lady who wanted him to get in a van, I had no clue what he was talking about. Another brother Rob and I had already started pre-gaming.

Rob and I had a ritual. He and I would get obliterated on whiskey before each party at my apartment about 100 yards away from the fraternity house. Our pregame ritual consisted of booze, music, and First-person shooter video games. Then, we’d show up to our own fraternity’s party and crash it by acting like total asshats. This particular Friday was no different. Rob and I were already slurring our words and screaming profanity at the Call of Duty players of the world when TZ bursts in the room.

“Holy shit, she found me,” TZ said in a slight panic.

“Who found what? Shhpeak in full sentences,” Rob slurred at TZ.

I followed up with a sarcastic “yeah, are you drunk or something TZ?!”

“No seriously you assholes,” he said. “That crazy lady in black from the auction. She found me!” He was starting to sound more worried.

“You mean the Buy-a-Guy thing we did last month?” Rob said without sounding concerned.

“Who are you calling an asshole? You’re the asshole… asshole!” I was still oblivious to what TZ was saying.

“Fuck you,” TZ replied to me nonchalantly. “I was walking back from class and the lady in black must have been driving by with her lackies or some shit. A black van with tinted windows pulled over, blocked the path I was walking, and the back seat window rolled down.” Rob must not have been as drunk as I was because he put down his controller out of intrigue in TZ’s story. “The lady in black was sitting in the back. She popped her head out the window with a smile and said ‘remember me? I hope you do. I will be calling you tonight about your four hours you owe me.’ Then she rolled up her window and the van drove off.”

“No way!” Rob said with a chuckle. “This is too much.”

“I know right!? What the fuck is that all about, and who the hell is this chick?” “Zeb, you hear what I said?” TZ asked me.

Meanwhile, I haven’t even noticed that Rob stopped playing the video game yet. I finally decided to chime in to the story at hand,“hey wait just a minute. What van lets you roll down the back seat window? You’re full of shit.” Literally, the only thing I heard him say was about the back seat window.

TZ then repeated his story to me, but again I didn’t hear a word of it. I didn’t even break eye contact with my TV. TZ started to notice how drunk I was and gave up trying to tell me about his encounter on the way back from class. Instead, he decided to just try and get some advice from Rob. “What would you do Robby?”

“Was it a van or minivan?”

“What?” TZ responded to Rob’s random question.

“You said it was a van, but I think Zeb’s right. No van lets you roll down the side windows from the back seat.” Rob starts reading off his phone. “It says here, ‘The 2014 Crysler was the first of its kind to include many new features previously seen in a minivan, including adjustable windows from the back seat.’ Are you sure it wasn’t a minivan and not a regular van?”

TZ just stands there with a “you’ve got to be kidding me” look on his face. Rob must have been pretty drunk himself. He stopped caring about TZ’s situation a while ago and thought my comment about the windows was more intriguing. TZ threw his book bag on the floor and just said “fuck it, I’m getting drunk with you guys.”

Like a miracle, Rob and I both heard TZ that time as clear as day. We poured TZ a drink and the three of us got properly trashed before the party that night. Fast forward past the pre-game, half the mixer, and its 11:30pm.

Rob and I are chilling downstairs at the bar handing out drinks to some regular Blue House patrons when I see TZ stumbling up the stairs with his phone to his ear. He looked concerned and was asking for a pledge to find Dale for him. I told Rob to man the bar by himself for a bit, whiel I followed TZ outside where Dale is waiting.

Note: Our Fraternity’s base of operations was commonly referred to as the Blue House

            All of us are pretty wrecked so I can’t really remember everything, but TZ and Dale had both been contacted by the lady in black. Apparently she first called Dale, who was DDing people to and from the party when she called him and told him what he had to do for his four hours. She left a voicemail on TZ’s phone that he couldn’t hear over the music from the party. So Dale explains to TZ that this lady wants them to meet her tomorrow at the crack of noon at the University Union, the same building the auction was held. There she would pick them both up and take them to Pittsburgh where they would help clean their “facility” for four hours, lunch would be provided. TZ and Dale talked about how weird the whole situation was.

When I made the decision to follow TZ outside, I thought I was going to see a fight or something more interesting on our back porch. I went back downstairs out of disinterest.

Everything I witnessed that day that pertains to TZ’s unfortunate situation had been completely forgotten by the time I woke up the next morning. I seriously had no idea that shit had gone down until Rob reminded me later. Through the course of that night and morning, Dale decided he wasn’t getting in a van no matter what anyone said (smart bastard). But TZ wasn’t so strongly willed. He woke up with a splitting headache, dragged himself out of bed, and stumbled to the Union building to meet the lady in black. His retelling of the events that followed go something like this:

The van pulled up and picked TZ’s little hipster ass up at noon like she said would happen. Besides the lady in black who was riding shotgun, there was the driver and three other people in the van. I’m only two sentences in and already you’re probably thinking “why the fuck would anyone get in that van?” Yeah, I was thinking the same thing, but he did. TZ climbed into a black van with tinted windows with a creepy lady dressed in black, a middle aged driver, and three other people about the same age as himself.

The hour long drive to Pittsburgh gave the lady in black a good opportunity to explain everyone’s situation. She said that she and the driver were part of a group who believed in free will. This group valued free will and was founded by some British writer/magician from the 20th century. I looked it up on wikipedia and saw shit like “hellfire, ancient Egyptian deities, and magick practices.” Yeah, they even spelled magic with a “K” like a bunch of weirdos. Luckily TZ didn’t google the group name or he would have probably shit his pants on the ride to Pittsburgh. Oh and I specifically remember TZ telling me that this girl said the words “we’re not a cult” like five times while he was with her. So even without googling them, I’m sure TZ was shitting bricks.

They finally get down to “the facility.” The lady in black and a couple of her friends told TZ he would be scrubbing the walls of their basement as well as helping them move old furniture. He did his best to avoid anyone else while on the property. He found a corner of the basement and just pretended to clean the living daylights out of this one corner until they took him home. Two hours into his shift, the lady in black offered TZ and the other laborers some free lunch and beverages.

When TZ told me they offered him food and drink, my brow raised a few inches. “Um, you didn’t drink the koolaid did you dude?” I asked him.

“Hell no!” he quickly responded. “I went to the Subway across the street. I’m not that stupid!”

After avoiding the complimentary and possibly drugged food and beverage, TZ was counting down the minutes until they took him home. He had thoughts of total fear swimming around in his head. Would they even take him home? What if they just drove him to a remote location and sacrificed his little ass to Satan? If he died, who would tell his friends and family what happened to him?

But TZ was returned to our University safe and sound. When his shift was over, they simply drove TZ and the other laborers back to our town and gave them a pamphlet in case they felt like signing up with the dark magic cult in the future. He stepped out of the black van with an overwhelming sense of relief. He had survived one of the most bizarre misadventures of his life! He made the ten minute walk from the student union building to our shitty little apartment with a smile on his face, and just as he extended his hand out to open our front door… “FUCK!” A sinking feeling of fear and regret washed over his mind like a tsunami. His palms began to sweat and a shocking sensation was felt throughout his entire body. It was that feeling you get when the voice in your head says “you’re such an idiot.”

As he patted the pockets of his skinny jeans his fears were confirmed. TZ had left his phone in the basement of a cult that in his mind, he had just escaped. He thought back to when he had lost his phone. Like most people working on something they couldn’t care less about, TZ took a long shit at the facility. During his visit to the basement shitter, he set his phone down on the porcelain sink to finish his business. When he finished up, he walked right out the door, leaving his phone behind.

As he climbed the steps to our apartment, TZ was trying to think of some way to resolve his regrettable situation. Up the stairs TZ found Rob and I pwning noobs in Halo and drunk off our asses as usual. “Um, Robby, can I borrow your phone?”

“Yeah sure, why though? What happened to yours?” Robby inquired. TZ ignored him and proceeded to call the lady in black. Five minutes later, TZ told Rob and I his entire story about the dark nasty basement, the complimentary beverages, and how through it all his phone remained in Pittsburgh, on the sink of a cult’s basement restroom.

After finishing his story, Rob and I look at each other and just burst with laughter. TZ told us that during their conversation on the phone, the lady in black agreed to bring his phone back up to town after her next visit to the facility the following weekend. I told him to cut his losses and buy a new phone. I thought no phone was worth seeing that creepy chick again, but TZ was sure that one more run in with this lady wasn’t going to be worse than spending half a day in their basement.

That night we partied hard as usual, and for an entire week TZ didn’t have a phone. After the lady in black’s visit to the facility she called Robby’s phone to let TZ know she was in our town and that TZ could pick up his phone from her apartment at any time. TZ told me that when he picked up his phone, the lady in black asked him if he gave joining their group any more thought. He simply replied “not a chance in hell,” and just walked right off of her stoop.

TZ hasn’t heard from the black magic people since. In the end nobody was hurt or anything, but it was pretty terrifying. The moral of this story is: if the new way to make a quick buck seems too good to be true than it probably is, don’t sell your friends to strangers, and if someone says “we’re not a cult” they’re probably are cult. Who ever said raising money for charity was boring?

Cult info:

Founded by Aleister Crowley… the dude Ozzy Osbourne wrote a song about… the prince of darkness himself sang a song about this cult’s leader. (I don’t know if Ozzy wrote it and IDK if the song “Mr. Crowley” was written about that specific Crowley but you know, hey, why not.)

Before you diagnose yourself with depression or low self-esteem, first make sure you are not, in fact, surrounded by assholes. -Sigmund Freud

Categories
Fiction

Amolika: Prologue

The Adventures of Amolika Mangal

Prologue

by Zeb Carbaugh

The street lights failed to illuminate the neighborhood. Their glow was drowned out by the fiercely cold autumn rain. The storm muffled nearly all sound, not that there was much to hear at 3AM. I was in my element.

Just home from the late shift, I sparked a joint, poured a glass of scotch, and settled in to wash off the daily woes of a dead-end job. My hair was still damp from my nightly hot shower as I took the first sip of Glenlivet 12. The thought of anyone awake at that hour never entered my mind.

The TV had just turned on when I heard a loud knock at the door  and I jumped out of my recliner. Microwave dinner spilled all over the carpet. Even the gold fish I had won two years ago at a county fair stirred in his cramped fishbowl. I answered the door with a freshly microwaved Lean Cuisine stain on my Pajamas.

On the other side of the door I saw a short middle-aged man wearing a cheap white uniform with “Streetmen Special Delivery Service” embroidered in green on his lapel. He was soaking wet but still managed to keep up his professional façade with a smile peering through the rain on his face.

This thin delivery man spoke to me with a bit of a shiver, “Good evening sir. I need your John Hancock at the bottom of this form here.”

Tensions are always high when interacting with people in the dead of night, but his clip board was the same color of his uniform embroidery. It indicated he was with a legit delivery service or at the very least that he was dedicated to his method of deceit. Still a bit uneasy and suspicious as I signed the form, I asked, “Who’s it from?”

“It looks like the package is from Turkey and there’s just one name. It reads ‘Amolika’ which is a Hindu name I believe.” He seemed well educated. Had the package been sent from anyone else I might have picked his brain a bit more.

Excited, I handed the delivery man back his matching clip board and took the package from his grasp. “Thanks a-million,” I replied awkwardly and quickly shut the door. I hadn’t heard from my old friend in years. How she even got my current address was beyond me. In an age where everything is sent digitally, I knew this was by far the most interesting thing ever to be sent to me in the mail and I hadn’t even opened it yet.

 The return address read “Harran Üniversitesi Osmanbey Kampüsü, Merkez Mahallesi, Şanlıurfa Mardin Yolu, 63000 Haliliye/Şanlıurfa, Turkey.” The only thing I understood was that it from a University in Turkey. Amolika signed her name in black ink and drew a small symmetrical heart next to it.

My apartment’s filled with hunting knives, so I grabbed the closest one to me. It was an 11-inch bowie knife with a handle made of elk antler. It was a bit overkill to open a cardboard package with a Crocodile Dundee knife, but I was too excited to take the time and find a pair of scissors.

I started to piece together a mental picture of my old friend Amolika as I opened her mysterious parcel. Her eyes were a darker shade of brown than her skin. It made the whites of her eyes stand out through her thick black curly locks. Her hair had so much bounce to it that her curls always reminded me of giant springs dangling from her head. She stood at about 5 feet 8 inches (or 1.7 meters as she always corrected my measurements to the metric system). Compared to most women I’ve met, she dressed quite simplistic, but she certainly wasn’t devoid of her own unique style. She usually wore an older style of wireframe eyeglasses. They were the subject of my curiosity on more than one occasion when I was in her presence. My mind had formed a complete picture of her from memory by the time I had unfurled the contents of her package.

Upon opening the cardboard box, I noticed there was a note written on an unfamiliar thick form of paper. The note was covering the other contents of the package. She wrote in her natural chicken scratch handwriting with black ink:

“Dear Chuck,

It has been a long time since we last saw each other in France, but I have a favor to ask of you. Keep the contents of this parcel safe, read my journal, and wait for me to arrive at your door. I hope to see you soon

Thanks a million,

-Amolika

P.S. If I don’t show up within the year, publish the contents of the journal online for the world to see.”

The note piqued my interest even more. Upon further inspection I found a large leather-bound journal with two gold letters “NM” pressed in to the cover. As I took it out of the box I noticed it was heavier than I expected. To the right of where the journal had been, laid a cylindrical light gray rock about the size of an ear of corn. It too was heavy and had many strange engravings covering it. The one tip of the rock had a carving of a man’s face pointing straight out. He looked stern and it creeped me out a bit. This package was the coolest thing in my apartment and it had only been inside for a few moments.

Setting the package and its contents down on my coffee table, I took a step back to process what had just happened. Whether it was the late-night booze or the spliff that was still burning on my ash tray, my mind started to doubt any of this was even real.

I took one of the largest gulps of scotch I have ever taken in my life and picked up Amolika’s leather journal. This time, with the intention to begin reading, I lifted the journal at an angle. A photograph slipped out from behind the front cover and landed face up on my lap. I recognized it instantly. Staring up at me were the faces of all my dearest friends from my time at the Collège International de Cannes, including Amolika’s and my own. A wave of nostalgia passed over me. Then, at 3AM covered in my pathetic excuse for a dinner and in the middle of a downpour, I began to read.